University of Alabama (Male Genitourinary and Anorectal
Assessment) Study Guide Questions and Answers
Introduction
This document contains practice questions and answers
covering male genitourinary and anorectal assessment for
Module 11 of the Advanced Health Assessment NUR 505 course.
It reviews physical examination techniques, common
disorders, diagnostic testing, screening recommendations, and
evidence-based management of genitourinary and anorectal
conditions. The material is organized in a question-and-
answer format, making it an effective study guide for quizzes,
exams, and clinical assessment review.
Exam Questions and Answers
1: What is the primary purpose of a male genitourinary
assessment?--- correct precise answer ---
The primary purpose of a male genitourinary assessment is to
evaluate the health and function of the male reproductive and
urinary systems, including identifying any abnormalities or
diseases.
2: Which anatomical structures are examined during a male
genitourinary assessment?--- correct precise answer ---
,During a male genitourinary assessment, the penis, scrotum,
testes, epididymis, vas deferens, prostate, and urethra are
examined.
3: What are common symptoms that may indicate a
genitourinary issue in males?--- correct precise answer ---
Common symptoms include dysuria, hematuria, urinary
frequency or urgency, penile discharge, testicular pain or
swelling, and erectile dysfunction.
4: How is a digital rectal exam (DRE) performed, and what is
its purpose?--- correct precise answer ---
A digital rectal exam is performed by inserting a lubricated,
gloved finger into the rectum to palpate the prostate gland
and check for abnormalities such as enlargement or nodules.
5: What is the significance of the cremasteric reflex during a
physical examination?--- correct precise answer ---
The cremasteric reflex is tested by lightly stroking the inner
thigh, which should cause the testicle on the same side to
elevate. An absent reflex may indicate testicular torsion or
neurological issues.
6: Describe the procedure for examining the testes during a
physical examination.
The testes are examined by gently palpating each testicle
between the thumb and fingers to assess size, shape,
consistency, and the presence of masses or tenderness.
, 7: What conditions can be identified through a testicular self-
examination?--- correct precise answer --- A testicular self-
examination can help identify conditions such as testicular
cancer, hydrocele, varicocele, and epididymitis.
8: What is the role of a urinalysis in a genitourinary
assessment?--- correct precise answer ---
A urinalysis is used to detect abnormalities in urine, such as
blood, protein, glucose, or bacteria, which can indicate
infections, kidney disease, or other genitourinary disorders.
9: What are the risk factors for prostate cancer that should be
assessed during a patient history?--- correct precise answer --
-
Risk factors for prostate cancer include age (over 50), family
history, race (higher risk in African American men), and
lifestyle factors such as diet and smoking.
10: How can a healthcare provider differentiate between
benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and prostate cancer?---
correct precise answer ---
Differentiation can be made through patient history,
symptoms, digital rectal exam findings, and diagnostic tests
such as prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels and prostate
biopsy.