, NU 155 Final Exam – Medical-Surgical
Nursing I (2026) | Galen College of Nursing
| Complete Final Exam Questions &
Verified Answers with Detailed Rationales
| Comprehensive Study Guide | A+ Graded
Q1. The nurse is caring for a client who has been
diagnosed with a Candida albicans (yeast) infection.
Which of the following findings does the nurse expect to
observe?
A) Thick, yellow-green discharge
B) Cottage cheese-like discharge
C) Bloody vaginal discharge
D) Clear, watery discharge
Correct Answer: B) Cottage cheese-like discharge
Rationale: Candida albicans typically causes a thick,
white, curd-like (cottage cheese) vaginal discharge
accompanied by itching and irritation. This is
characteristic of a yeast infection, differentiating it from
,bacterial vaginosis (fishy odor, thin gray discharge) or
trichomoniasis (frothy, yellow-green discharge) .
Q2. The nurse is reinforcing instruction with a client who
has gonorrhea. Which of the following statements by the
client indicates a need for further instruction?
A) "I will complete all my antibiotics before resuming
sexual activity."
B) "I should notify my sexual partners about my
infection."
C) "I can continue to have sex as long as I am taking
antibiotics."
D) "I should use condoms to prevent reinfection and
spread."
Correct Answer: C) "I can continue to have sex as long as
I am taking antibiotics."
Rationale: Clients with gonorrhea should abstain from
sexual activity until they have completed the full course
of antibiotics and are confirmed to be infection-free.
Continuing sexual activity during treatment can transmit
, the infection to others and increase the risk of
reinfection. Partners should be notified and treated .
Q3. The nurse is reinforcing teaching with a male client
about testicular self-examination (TSE). Which statement
indicates correct understanding?
A) "I should perform TSE weekly to detect early changes."
B) "I should perform TSE monthly, preferably after a
warm shower."
C) "TSE is only necessary if I have a family history of
testicular cancer."
D) "I should only perform TSE if I feel pain in my
testicles."
Correct Answer: B) "I should perform TSE monthly,
preferably after a warm shower."
Rationale: TSE involves a gentle but thorough
examination of each testicle to detect lumps, swelling, or
changes. Monthly self-examinations increase early
detection of testicular cancer. Performing TSE after a
Nursing I (2026) | Galen College of Nursing
| Complete Final Exam Questions &
Verified Answers with Detailed Rationales
| Comprehensive Study Guide | A+ Graded
Q1. The nurse is caring for a client who has been
diagnosed with a Candida albicans (yeast) infection.
Which of the following findings does the nurse expect to
observe?
A) Thick, yellow-green discharge
B) Cottage cheese-like discharge
C) Bloody vaginal discharge
D) Clear, watery discharge
Correct Answer: B) Cottage cheese-like discharge
Rationale: Candida albicans typically causes a thick,
white, curd-like (cottage cheese) vaginal discharge
accompanied by itching and irritation. This is
characteristic of a yeast infection, differentiating it from
,bacterial vaginosis (fishy odor, thin gray discharge) or
trichomoniasis (frothy, yellow-green discharge) .
Q2. The nurse is reinforcing instruction with a client who
has gonorrhea. Which of the following statements by the
client indicates a need for further instruction?
A) "I will complete all my antibiotics before resuming
sexual activity."
B) "I should notify my sexual partners about my
infection."
C) "I can continue to have sex as long as I am taking
antibiotics."
D) "I should use condoms to prevent reinfection and
spread."
Correct Answer: C) "I can continue to have sex as long as
I am taking antibiotics."
Rationale: Clients with gonorrhea should abstain from
sexual activity until they have completed the full course
of antibiotics and are confirmed to be infection-free.
Continuing sexual activity during treatment can transmit
, the infection to others and increase the risk of
reinfection. Partners should be notified and treated .
Q3. The nurse is reinforcing teaching with a male client
about testicular self-examination (TSE). Which statement
indicates correct understanding?
A) "I should perform TSE weekly to detect early changes."
B) "I should perform TSE monthly, preferably after a
warm shower."
C) "TSE is only necessary if I have a family history of
testicular cancer."
D) "I should only perform TSE if I feel pain in my
testicles."
Correct Answer: B) "I should perform TSE monthly,
preferably after a warm shower."
Rationale: TSE involves a gentle but thorough
examination of each testicle to detect lumps, swelling, or
changes. Monthly self-examinations increase early
detection of testicular cancer. Performing TSE after a
