, NU 150 Exam 2 – Pharmacology (2026) |
Galen College of Nursing | Complete
Practice Exam Questions & Verified
Answers with Detailed Rationales | Latest
Study Guide | A+ Graded
Q1. A patient with hypertension is prescribed lisinopril.
Which side effect should the nurse monitor for?
A) Dry cough
B) Weight gain
C) Hypertension
D) Hypoglycemia
Correct Answer: A. Dry cough
Rationale: Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor that can cause a
persistent dry cough due to bradykinin accumulation. If
the cough is bothersome, the provider may switch to an
ARB.
,Q2. A patient taking lisinopril develops angioedema.
What is the priority action?
A) Administer antihistamines
B) Notify the provider immediately
C) Continue the medication and monitor
D) Administer epinephrine
Correct Answer: B. Notify the provider immediately
Rationale: Angioedema is a medical emergency that can
involve the airway. The medication should be
discontinued and the provider notified immediately.
Epinephrine may be needed if the airway is
compromised.
Q3. A patient with heart failure is prescribed furosemide.
Which lab value should the nurse monitor most closely?
A) Serum potassium
B) Serum sodium
C) Serum calcium
D) Serum magnesium
, Correct Answer: A. Serum potassium
Rationale: Furosemide is a loop diuretic that causes
potassium wasting, leading to hypokalemia. This can
cause cardiac arrhythmias, muscle weakness, and fatigue.
Q4. A patient taking furosemide should be taught to
report which symptom of hypokalemia?
A) Muscle weakness
B) Weight gain
C) Constipation
D) Hypertension
Correct Answer: A. Muscle weakness
Rationale: Hypokalemia causes muscle weakness,
fatigue, cramps, and cardiac arrhythmias. Patients should
report these symptoms and maintain adequate
potassium intake.
Galen College of Nursing | Complete
Practice Exam Questions & Verified
Answers with Detailed Rationales | Latest
Study Guide | A+ Graded
Q1. A patient with hypertension is prescribed lisinopril.
Which side effect should the nurse monitor for?
A) Dry cough
B) Weight gain
C) Hypertension
D) Hypoglycemia
Correct Answer: A. Dry cough
Rationale: Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor that can cause a
persistent dry cough due to bradykinin accumulation. If
the cough is bothersome, the provider may switch to an
ARB.
,Q2. A patient taking lisinopril develops angioedema.
What is the priority action?
A) Administer antihistamines
B) Notify the provider immediately
C) Continue the medication and monitor
D) Administer epinephrine
Correct Answer: B. Notify the provider immediately
Rationale: Angioedema is a medical emergency that can
involve the airway. The medication should be
discontinued and the provider notified immediately.
Epinephrine may be needed if the airway is
compromised.
Q3. A patient with heart failure is prescribed furosemide.
Which lab value should the nurse monitor most closely?
A) Serum potassium
B) Serum sodium
C) Serum calcium
D) Serum magnesium
, Correct Answer: A. Serum potassium
Rationale: Furosemide is a loop diuretic that causes
potassium wasting, leading to hypokalemia. This can
cause cardiac arrhythmias, muscle weakness, and fatigue.
Q4. A patient taking furosemide should be taught to
report which symptom of hypokalemia?
A) Muscle weakness
B) Weight gain
C) Constipation
D) Hypertension
Correct Answer: A. Muscle weakness
Rationale: Hypokalemia causes muscle weakness,
fatigue, cramps, and cardiac arrhythmias. Patients should
report these symptoms and maintain adequate
potassium intake.
