Applications Chapters 1-3 study
verified to pass 2026
roster method - correct answer ✔set = {a, b, c, d}
N - correct answer ✔Natural Numbers {0,1,2,3...}
Z - correct answer ✔Integers
Z+ - correct answer ✔Positive Integers (not including 0)
Q - correct answer ✔Rational Numbers {p/q | p and q domains Z}
R - correct answer ✔Real Numbers
R+ - correct answer ✔Positive Real Number (not including 0)
C - correct answer ✔Complex Numbers
intervals - correct answer ✔[a,b] [a,b) (a,b] (a,b)
closed interval - correct answer ✔[a,b]
open interval - correct answer ✔(a,b)
, singleton set - correct answer ✔has one element (sets within sets can be thought of as folders on
computer)
paradoxes - correct answer ✔logical inconsistencies
prove two sets to be equal - correct answer ✔show A ⊆ B and B ⊆ A
finite set - correct answer ✔S is a set. Exactly n distinct elements. n is Z+0.
carnality of S ( |S| ) - correct answer ✔number of distinct elements, n
every set is guaranteed: - correct answer ✔(1) ∅ ⊆ S
(2) S ⊆ S
subset - correct answer ✔A is a subset of B if and only if every element of A is an element of B (A ⊆ B)
superset - correct answer ✔A is a superset of B if and only if every element of B exists in A (A ⊇ B)
ordered n-tuple - correct answer ✔(a1, a2,...,an) is ordered collection with a1 as first element and so
on...
cartesian product (A x B) - correct answer ✔set of all ordered pairs (a,b)
A×B ={(a,b) | a ∈ A ∧ b ∈ B}