SYO EXAM 2 CORE SOCIOLOGY CONCEPTS
REVIEW 2026
◉ pyloric canal and duodenum.
Answer: RAO
◉ Demonstrates Gastric Fundus.
Answer: LPO
◉ Shows Duodenum and retrogastric space (Behind stomach).
Answer: Right lateral
◉ An opening between the ileum and the skin to divert bowel
contents before they enter the colon.
Answer: Ileostomy
◉ Colostomy.
Answer: opening created on the abd wall to allow drainage into a
pouch
◉ Dubhoff.
Answer: NG feeding tube
,◉ Esophageal Atresia.
Answer: Absence or closure of a body orifice or tubular opening
◉ Atresia.
Answer: closure
◉ Ileal Atresia.
Answer: Most frequent type, congenital closure of the lleum
◉ Imperforate Anus.
Answer: congenital disorder in which the anal opening to the
exterior body is absent
◉ Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis HPS.
Answer: congenital anomaly of the stomach in which the pyloric
canal leading out of the stomach is greatly narrowed because of
hypertrophy and hyperplasia of the pyloric sphincter . Clinical
diagnosis "Olive sign" (olive-shape) by palpation of abdomen
◉ Situs inversus.
Answer: Complete reversal of all abdominal organs
, ◉ Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD).
Answer: Ø Causes by incompetent cardiac sphincter
• Reflux of gastric acid into esophagus
◉ Peptic Ulcer.
Answer: - erosion of the mucous membrane of the lower end of the
esophagus, stomach, or duodenum
◉ Gastroenteritis.
Answer: - inflammation of the mucosal lining of the stomach and
small bowel
◉ Malabsorption Syndrome.
Answer: disorder that affect your ability to absorb nutrients from
your food
◉ Regional Enteritis (Crohn disease).
Answer: - Occurs most often in the ileum but can occur in any part of
the digestive system
◉ Appendicitis.
Answer: Cause
• Fecalith or neoplasm
REVIEW 2026
◉ pyloric canal and duodenum.
Answer: RAO
◉ Demonstrates Gastric Fundus.
Answer: LPO
◉ Shows Duodenum and retrogastric space (Behind stomach).
Answer: Right lateral
◉ An opening between the ileum and the skin to divert bowel
contents before they enter the colon.
Answer: Ileostomy
◉ Colostomy.
Answer: opening created on the abd wall to allow drainage into a
pouch
◉ Dubhoff.
Answer: NG feeding tube
,◉ Esophageal Atresia.
Answer: Absence or closure of a body orifice or tubular opening
◉ Atresia.
Answer: closure
◉ Ileal Atresia.
Answer: Most frequent type, congenital closure of the lleum
◉ Imperforate Anus.
Answer: congenital disorder in which the anal opening to the
exterior body is absent
◉ Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis HPS.
Answer: congenital anomaly of the stomach in which the pyloric
canal leading out of the stomach is greatly narrowed because of
hypertrophy and hyperplasia of the pyloric sphincter . Clinical
diagnosis "Olive sign" (olive-shape) by palpation of abdomen
◉ Situs inversus.
Answer: Complete reversal of all abdominal organs
, ◉ Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD).
Answer: Ø Causes by incompetent cardiac sphincter
• Reflux of gastric acid into esophagus
◉ Peptic Ulcer.
Answer: - erosion of the mucous membrane of the lower end of the
esophagus, stomach, or duodenum
◉ Gastroenteritis.
Answer: - inflammation of the mucosal lining of the stomach and
small bowel
◉ Malabsorption Syndrome.
Answer: disorder that affect your ability to absorb nutrients from
your food
◉ Regional Enteritis (Crohn disease).
Answer: - Occurs most often in the ileum but can occur in any part of
the digestive system
◉ Appendicitis.
Answer: Cause
• Fecalith or neoplasm
