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Anatomy: Muscle Tissue and Organization – Structure, Types, and Functions Explained

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Learn muscle tissue anatomy and organization, including skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle types, muscle structure, organization, and how muscle tissue supports movement and body functions.

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Anatomy: Muscle Tissue and Organization, Muscle Tissue, Anatomy: Muscl
Tissue and Organization
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_4i5emb

1. What are the three types 1. Smooth
of muscle tissue? 2. Cardiac
3. Skeletal

2. What are the 4 prop- 1. Excitability
erties of ALL muscle 2. Contractility
(smooth, cardiac, skele- 3. Extensibility
tal) 4. Elasticity

3. Excitability Ability to respond to stimuli (nervous impulses)

4. Contractility Ability to shorten, cause tension

*Contraction means to shorten

5. Extensibility Ability to stretch beyond their normal resting length

6. Elasticity Ability to rebound after contracting

7. Functions of Skeletal 1. Produce skeletal movement.
(voluntary) muscles 2. Maintain posture and body position.
3. Support soft tissue.
4. Regulate entering and exiting of material - voluntary control of
mouth/esophogus, anus, urethra.
5. Maintain body temperature - muscle contraction is converted to
heat.

* All 1-4 generates this heat

8. Characteristics of Skele-
tal Muscle Tissue

9. muscle


, Anatomy: Muscle Tissue and Organization, Muscle Tissue, Anatomy: Muscl
Tissue and Organization
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_4i5emb
myo and mys (muscle
tissue terminology) ref-
eres to

10. sacro (muscle tissue ter- flesh
minology) referes to

11. Sarcolemma is plasma membrane of muscle cells

12. Sarcoplasm is cytoplasm of muscle cells

13. Sarcoplasmic Reticulum calcium ions (Ca++)
stores

14. Origin (muscle attach- attachment of the muscle on the less movable bone
ments)

15. Insertion (muscle at- attachment of the muscle on the MORE moveable bone
tachments)

16. Normally the ________ re- - origin
mains stationary and the - insertion
_______ moves OR the - origin
_________ is proximal to - insertion
the ________.

17. Connective tissue layers 1. Epimysium
of skeletal muscle 2. Perimysium
3. Endomysium

18. Epimysium is Outer layer that surrounds the entire muscle





, Anatomy: Muscle Tissue and Organization, Muscle Tissue, Anatomy: Muscl
Tissue and Organization
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_4i5emb




19. Epimysium




20. Perimysium is the middle layer that surrounds a fascicle




21. Perimysium




22. Endomysium is inner layer that surrounds a single muscle cell




23. Endomysium




24. Tendon is

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