Anatomy and Physiology Lab Practical #2
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jpbp4y
1. Diaphysis The shaft or central part of a long bone
2. Epiphysis Rounded End of Long Bone at its Joint
3. Articular Cartilage Smooth white tissue that covers the end of bones when they form joints
4. Epiphyseal Plate/Line A hyaline cartilage plate in the metaphysis at each end of a long bone
5. Medullary Cavity Central Cavity of the bone shaft where bone marrow is stored
6. Compact Bone ( Hard outer part) Compact portion of bone that consists largely of con-
centric lamellar osteons
7. Spongy Bone A network of irregular shaped sheets and spikes of bone found under the
compact bone
8. Trabeculae The spongy spiky open-work that makes up spongy bone
9. Tuberosity (muscle/lig Large Rounded Projection; may be roughened
attatchment)
10. Crest (muscle/lig at- Narrow Ridge of Bone, Usually Prominent
tatchment)
11. Trochanter (muscle/lig Very Large, blunt, irregularly Shaped Process
attatchment)
12. Tubercle (muscle/lig Small Rounded Projection or Process
attatchment)
13. Epicondyle (muscle/lig Raised area on or above a condyle
attatchment)
14. Spine (muscle/lig at- Sharp, Slender, often pointed Projection
tatchment)
, Anatomy and Physiology Lab Practical #2
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jpbp4y
15. Process (muscle/lig at- Any Bony Prominence
tatchment)
16. Head (help to form Bony expansion carried on a narrow neck
joints)
17. Facet (help to form Smooth, nearly flat articular surface
joints)
18. Condyle (help to form Rounded articular projection
joints)
19. Ramus (help to form Arm-like bar of bone
joints)
20. Fossa (allow for mus- Shallow basinlike depression
cle attachment)
21. Groove (allow for mus- Furrow
cle attachment)
22. Meatus (passage for Canal like passage way
nerve/vessels)
23. Foramen (passage for Round or oval opening through a bone
nerve/vessels)
24. Osteon A central canal and all the concentric lamelle surrounding it
25. Osteocyte Mature Bone Cells
26. Central (haversian) Runs paralel to the long axis of the bone and carriers blood vessels,
canal nerves, and lymphatic tissue
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jpbp4y
1. Diaphysis The shaft or central part of a long bone
2. Epiphysis Rounded End of Long Bone at its Joint
3. Articular Cartilage Smooth white tissue that covers the end of bones when they form joints
4. Epiphyseal Plate/Line A hyaline cartilage plate in the metaphysis at each end of a long bone
5. Medullary Cavity Central Cavity of the bone shaft where bone marrow is stored
6. Compact Bone ( Hard outer part) Compact portion of bone that consists largely of con-
centric lamellar osteons
7. Spongy Bone A network of irregular shaped sheets and spikes of bone found under the
compact bone
8. Trabeculae The spongy spiky open-work that makes up spongy bone
9. Tuberosity (muscle/lig Large Rounded Projection; may be roughened
attatchment)
10. Crest (muscle/lig at- Narrow Ridge of Bone, Usually Prominent
tatchment)
11. Trochanter (muscle/lig Very Large, blunt, irregularly Shaped Process
attatchment)
12. Tubercle (muscle/lig Small Rounded Projection or Process
attatchment)
13. Epicondyle (muscle/lig Raised area on or above a condyle
attatchment)
14. Spine (muscle/lig at- Sharp, Slender, often pointed Projection
tatchment)
, Anatomy and Physiology Lab Practical #2
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jpbp4y
15. Process (muscle/lig at- Any Bony Prominence
tatchment)
16. Head (help to form Bony expansion carried on a narrow neck
joints)
17. Facet (help to form Smooth, nearly flat articular surface
joints)
18. Condyle (help to form Rounded articular projection
joints)
19. Ramus (help to form Arm-like bar of bone
joints)
20. Fossa (allow for mus- Shallow basinlike depression
cle attachment)
21. Groove (allow for mus- Furrow
cle attachment)
22. Meatus (passage for Canal like passage way
nerve/vessels)
23. Foramen (passage for Round or oval opening through a bone
nerve/vessels)
24. Osteon A central canal and all the concentric lamelle surrounding it
25. Osteocyte Mature Bone Cells
26. Central (haversian) Runs paralel to the long axis of the bone and carriers blood vessels,
canal nerves, and lymphatic tissue
