CERTIFICATION EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) Q&A 2026
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1. What is the primary purpose of renewable energy systems?
A. Increase fossil fuel use
B. Produce energy from sustainable sources
C. Eliminate electrical grids
D. Reduce battery usage
Rationale: Renewable systems convert naturally replenished
resources into usable energy.
Correct Answer: B
2. Which of the following is a renewable energy source?
A. Coal
B. Natural gas
C. Solar
D. Diesel
Rationale: Solar energy is naturally replenished by sunlight.
Correct Answer: C
3. What device converts sunlight into electricity?
,A. Wind turbine
B. Photovoltaic cell
C. Generator
D. Transformer
Rationale: PV cells directly convert solar radiation into
electrical energy.
Correct Answer: B
4. Wind turbines primarily convert which form of energy?
A. Chemical to electrical
B. Thermal to mechanical
C. Kinetic to electrical
D. Nuclear to heat
Rationale: Wind energy (kinetic) is converted into electrical
energy.
Correct Answer: C
5. What is the unit of electrical power?
A. Volt
B. Ampere
C. Watt
D. Ohm
Rationale: Power is measured in watts.
Correct Answer: C
,6. Which renewable source depends on flowing water?
A. Biomass
B. Hydropower
C. Geothermal
D. Wind
Rationale: Hydropower uses water flow to generate electricity.
Correct Answer: B
7. What does an inverter do in a solar system?
A. Stores energy
B. Converts DC to AC
C. Increases voltage only
D. Generates sunlight
Rationale: Inverters convert direct current into alternating
current.
Correct Answer: B
8. What is the main function of a battery in renewable
systems?
A. Generate heat
B. Store energy
C. Increase sunlight
D. Convert wind to electricity
Rationale: Batteries store electrical energy for later use.
Correct Answer: B
, 9. Which renewable source uses Earth’s internal heat?
A. Biomass
B. Geothermal
C. Solar
D. Wind
Rationale: Geothermal energy comes from Earth’s heat.
Correct Answer: B
10. What is energy efficiency?
A. Using more energy
B. Reducing system voltage
C. Maximizing output with minimal input
D. Increasing fuel consumption
Rationale: Efficiency means getting more output from less
input.
Correct Answer: C
11. What is a major disadvantage of solar energy?
A. No sunlight dependency
B. High emissions
C. Weather dependence
D. Infinite fuel cost