CERTIFICATION EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) Q&A 2026
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1. What is the primary function of a power substation?
A. Generate electrical power
B. Transmit only DC power
C. Transform voltage levels and control power flow
D. Store electrical energy
Rationale: Substations do not generate or store power; they
regulate voltage and route electricity efficiently through the
grid.
Correct Answer: C
2. Which device is used to step up or step down voltage in a
substation?
A. Circuit breaker
B. Transformer
C. Relay
D. Capacitor bank
,Rationale: Transformers change voltage levels between
transmission and distribution systems.
Correct Answer: B
3. What is the main purpose of a circuit breaker in a
substation?
A. Increase voltage
B. Store energy
C. Interrupt fault currents
D. Measure current
Rationale: Circuit breakers protect equipment by isolating
faulty sections during abnormal conditions.
Correct Answer: C
4. Which protective device detects abnormal current flow and
triggers isolation?
A. Isolator switch
B. Protective relay
C. Busbar
D. Transformer
Rationale: Relays sense electrical faults and send trip signals to
breakers.
Correct Answer: B
,5. What is a busbar used for in a substation?
A. Cooling transformers
B. Connecting multiple circuits
C. Measuring voltage
D. Storing charge
Rationale: Busbars distribute power to multiple outgoing
feeders.
Correct Answer: B
6. Which type of current is commonly used in power
transmission systems?
A. Direct current (DC)
B. Alternating current (AC)
C. Pulsed DC only
D. Static current
Rationale: AC is used due to efficient voltage transformation.
Correct Answer: B
7. What is the purpose of an isolator switch?
A. Interrupt fault current under load
B. Provide visible disconnection for maintenance
C. Increase voltage
D. Convert AC to DC
, Rationale: Isolators ensure safe maintenance by providing
visible separation.
Correct Answer: B
8. Which substation equipment protects against lightning
surges?
A. Transformer
B. Lightning arrester
C. Capacitor bank
D. Relay
Rationale: Lightning arresters divert surge energy safely to
ground.
Correct Answer: B
9. What is grounding in a substation primarily used for?
A. Increase efficiency
B. Prevent voltage rise in circuits
C. Store electricity
D. Boost transmission voltage
Rationale: Grounding protects personnel and equipment by
safely dissipating fault currents.
Correct Answer: B
10. What does a current transformer (CT) do?