STRAIGHTERLINE ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
1 FINAL ASSESSMENT SCRIPT 2026 VERIFIED
ANSWERS COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
◉ Eicosanoids.
Answer: play a role in the response of tissues to injuries
◉ The sodium chloride molecule breaks apart in water. What does
"A" represent.
Answer: salt crystal
◉ Which of the following statements is false.
Answer: Water evaporation heats the body
◉ All of the following terms relate to lipids. Which does not belong
with the other four?.
Answer: triglyceride
◉ Which of the following is a component of a nucleotide?.
Answer: adenine--a nitrogen base
,◉ A solution that contains one osmole of solute in one kilogram (kg)
of water is called a.
Answer: 1 osmolal solution
◉ Which of the following is the correct complementary strand to
CATGTC?.
Answer: GTACAG
◉ Which of the following organic groups does DNA belong to?.
Answer: nucleic acid
◉ Which of the following molecules is NOT made from cholesterol?.
Answer: prostaglandins
◉ The pH value.
Answer: is determined by the concentration of hydrogen ions
◉ In order to study in detail the anatomy of internal cell parts, it
would be best to use.
Answer: a transmission electron microscope (TEM)
◉ What structure does "A" represent on the diagram of the plasma
membrane?.
,Answer: phospholipid bilayer
◉ What structure does "D" represent on the diagram of the plasma
membrane?.
Answer: integral protein
◉ Which of the following activities is a function of the plasma
membrane?.
Answer: recognition of bacterial cells by the immune system
◉ What structure does "B" represent on the diagram of the plasma
membrane?.
Answer: membrane channel protein
◉ What structure does "E" represent on the diagram of the plasma
membrane?.
Answer: internal membrane surface
◉ If 0.9% NaCl (saline) solution is isotonic to a cell, then a 0.5%
saline solution.
Answer: is hypotonic to the cell
, ◉ What type of membrane proteins have an exposed site on the
outer cell surface that can attach to a ligand?.
Answer: receptor proteins
◉ A cell's ability to replenish ATP is reduced by a metabolic poison.
Which organelle is being affected?.
Answer: mitochondrion
◉ Red blood cells (RBCs) have been placed in three different
solutions: hypotonic, hypertonic, isotonic. What is solution "B"
relative to the RBC?.
Answer: hypertonic solution
◉ Large molecules move across cell membrane with the help or
assistance of protein carriers. This type of transport is generically
called _______..
Answer: mediated transport
◉ What is membrane potential?.
Answer: The electrical charge difference across the membrane
caused by ion movement.
◉ Which mature cells do not have a nucleus?.
Answer: red blood cells
1 FINAL ASSESSMENT SCRIPT 2026 VERIFIED
ANSWERS COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
◉ Eicosanoids.
Answer: play a role in the response of tissues to injuries
◉ The sodium chloride molecule breaks apart in water. What does
"A" represent.
Answer: salt crystal
◉ Which of the following statements is false.
Answer: Water evaporation heats the body
◉ All of the following terms relate to lipids. Which does not belong
with the other four?.
Answer: triglyceride
◉ Which of the following is a component of a nucleotide?.
Answer: adenine--a nitrogen base
,◉ A solution that contains one osmole of solute in one kilogram (kg)
of water is called a.
Answer: 1 osmolal solution
◉ Which of the following is the correct complementary strand to
CATGTC?.
Answer: GTACAG
◉ Which of the following organic groups does DNA belong to?.
Answer: nucleic acid
◉ Which of the following molecules is NOT made from cholesterol?.
Answer: prostaglandins
◉ The pH value.
Answer: is determined by the concentration of hydrogen ions
◉ In order to study in detail the anatomy of internal cell parts, it
would be best to use.
Answer: a transmission electron microscope (TEM)
◉ What structure does "A" represent on the diagram of the plasma
membrane?.
,Answer: phospholipid bilayer
◉ What structure does "D" represent on the diagram of the plasma
membrane?.
Answer: integral protein
◉ Which of the following activities is a function of the plasma
membrane?.
Answer: recognition of bacterial cells by the immune system
◉ What structure does "B" represent on the diagram of the plasma
membrane?.
Answer: membrane channel protein
◉ What structure does "E" represent on the diagram of the plasma
membrane?.
Answer: internal membrane surface
◉ If 0.9% NaCl (saline) solution is isotonic to a cell, then a 0.5%
saline solution.
Answer: is hypotonic to the cell
, ◉ What type of membrane proteins have an exposed site on the
outer cell surface that can attach to a ligand?.
Answer: receptor proteins
◉ A cell's ability to replenish ATP is reduced by a metabolic poison.
Which organelle is being affected?.
Answer: mitochondrion
◉ Red blood cells (RBCs) have been placed in three different
solutions: hypotonic, hypertonic, isotonic. What is solution "B"
relative to the RBC?.
Answer: hypertonic solution
◉ Large molecules move across cell membrane with the help or
assistance of protein carriers. This type of transport is generically
called _______..
Answer: mediated transport
◉ What is membrane potential?.
Answer: The electrical charge difference across the membrane
caused by ion movement.
◉ Which mature cells do not have a nucleus?.
Answer: red blood cells
