Full Test Bank - Guyton And Hall Textbook Of Medical
Physiology 15th Edition, By John E. Hall With All
Chapters 1-85/ Latest Version With Verified Answers
,unit i: introduction to physiology: the cell and general physiology _____________________________________ 5
chapter 01: functional organization of the human body and control of the "internal environment" _______________________________ 5
chapter 02: the cell and its functions _____________________________________________________________________________ 10
chapter 03: genetic control of protein synthesis, cell function, and cell reproduction _________________________________ 18
unit ii: membrane physiology, nerve, and muscle __________________________________________________ 23
chapter 04: transport of substances through cell membranes ______________________________________________________ 23
chapter 05: membrane potentials and action potentials ___________________________________________________________ 36
chapter 06: contraction of skeletal muscle ________________________________________________________________________ 51
chapter 07: excitation of skeletal muscle: neuromuscular transmission and excitation–contraction coupling ___________ 66
chapter 08: excitation and contraction of smooth muscle __________________________________________________________ 75
unit iii: the heart ____________________________________________________________________________ 81
chapter 09: cardiac muscle; the heart as a pump and function of the heart valves ____________________________________ 81
chapter 10: rhythmical excitation of the heart ____________________________________________________________________ 83
chapter 11: the normal electrocardiogram ________________________________________________________________________ 85
chapter 12: electrocardiographic interpretation of cardiac muscle and coronary blood flow abnormalities: vectorial
analysis _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 88
chapter 13: cardiac arrhythmias and their electrocardiographic interpretation _______________________________________ 90
unit iv: the circulation ________________________________________________________________________ 91
chapter 14: overview of the circulation: pressure, flow, and resistance ______________________________________________ 91
chapter 15: vascular distensibility and functions of the arterial and venous systems __________________________________ 97
chapter 16: the microcirculation and lymphatic system: capillary fluid exchange, interstitial fluid, and lymph flow _____ 104
chapter 17: local and humoral control of tissue blood flow ________________________________________________________ 111
chapter 18: nervous regulation of the circulation and rapid control of arterial pressure ______________________________ 117
chapter 19: role of the kidneys in long-term control of arterial pressure and in hypertension: the integrated system for
arterial pressure regulation ____________________________________________________________________________________ 125
chapter 20: cardiac output, venous return, and their regulation ___________________________________________________ 135
chapter 21: muscle blood flow and cardiac output during exercise; the coronary circulation and ischemic heart disease 141
chapter 22: cardiac failure _____________________________________________________________________________________ 147
chapter 23: heart valves and heart sounds; valvular and congenital heart defects ___________________________________ 149
chapter 24: circulatory shock and its treatment __________________________________________________________________ 151
unit v: the body fluids and kidneys _____________________________________________________________ 153
chapter 25: the body fluid compartments: extracellular and intracellular fluids; edema ____________________________ 153
chapter 26: the urinary system: functional anatomy and urine formation by the kidneys ____________________________ 165
chapter 27: glomerular filtration, renal blood flow, and their control ______________________________________________ 168
chapter 28: renal tubular reabsorption and secretion _____________________________________________________________ 176
chapter 29: urine concentration and dilution; regulation of extracellular fluid osmolarity and sodium concentration ___ 185
, chapter 30: renal regulation of potassium, calcium, phosphate, and magnesium; integration of renal mechanisms for
control of blood volume and extracellular fluid volume ___________________________________________________________ 192
chapter 31: acid-base regulation ________________________________________________________________________________ 198
chapter 32: diuretics, kidney diseases ___________________________________________________________________________ 206
chapter 33: red blood cells, anemia, and polycythemia ___________________________________________________________ 211
chapter 34: resistance of the body to infection: i. leukocytes, granulocytes, the monocyte-macrophage system, and
inflammation _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 218
chapter 35: resistance of the body to infection: ii. immunity and allergy ___________________________________________ 223
chapter 36: blood types; transfusion; tissue and organ transplantation ____________________________________________ 228
chapter 37: hemostasis and blood coagulation ___________________________________________________________________ 232
unit vii: respiration _________________________________________________________________________ 237
chapter 38: pulmonary ventilation ______________________________________________________________________________ 237
chapter 39: pulmonary circulation, pulmonary edema, pleural fluid ________________________________________________ 244
chapter 40: principles of gas exchange; diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide through the respiratory membrane ____ 250
chapter 41: transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide in blood and tissue fluids ______________________________________ 257
chapter 42: regulation of respiration ____________________________________________________________________________ 267
chapter 43: respiratory insufficiency—pathophysiology, diagnosis, oxygen therapy _________________________________ 272
unit viii: aviation, space, and deep-sea diving physiology __________________________________________ 278
chapter 44: aviation, high altitude, and space physiology _________________________________________________________ 278
chapter 45: physiology of deep-sea diving and other hyperbaric conditions _________________________________________ 283
unit iv: the nervous system: a. general principles and sensory physiology _____________________________ 288
chapter 46: organization of the nervous system, basic functions of synapses, and neurotransmitters _________________ 288
chapter 47: sensory receptors, neuronal circuits for processing information ________________________________________ 296
chapter 48: somatic sensations: i. general organization, the tactile and position senses______________________________ 304
chapter 49: somatic sensations: ii. pain, headache, and thermal sensations ________________________________________ 314
unit x: the nervous system: b. the special senses __________________________________________________ 320
chapter 50: the eye: i. optics of vision ___________________________________________________________________________ 320
chapter 51: the eye: ii. receptor and neural function of the retina _________________________________________________ 327
chapter 52: the eye: iii. central neurophysiology of vision _________________________________________________________ 334
chapter 53: the sense of hearing ________________________________________________________________________________ 341
chapter 54: the chemical senses—taste and smell ________________________________________________________________ 349
unit xi: the nervous system: c. motor and integrative neurophysiology ________________________________ 355
chapter 55: motor functions of the spinal cord; the cord reflexes __________________________________________________ 355
chapter 56: cortical and brain stem control of motor function _____________________________________________________ 362
chapter 57: contributions of the cerebellum and basal ganglia to overall motor control _____________________________ 367
chapter 58: cerebral cortex, intellectual functions of the brain, learning, and memory _______________________________ 374
, chapter 59: behavioral and motivational mechanisms of the brain - the limbic system and the hypothalamus _________ 381
chapter 60: states of brain activity - sleep, brain waves, epilepsy, psychoses, and dementia _________________________ 387
chapter 61: the autonomic nervous system and the adrenal medulla ______________________________________________ 393
chapter 62: cerebral blood flow, cerebrospinal fluid, and brain metabolism ________________________________________ 401
unit xii: gastrointestinal physiology ____________________________________________________________ 413
chapter 63. general principles of gastrointestinal function - motility, nervous control, and blood circulation___________ 413
chapter 64: propulsion and mixing of food in the alimentary tract _________________________________________________ 423
chapter 65: secretory functions of the alimentary tract ___________________________________________________________ 436
chapter 66: digestion and absorption in the gastrointestinal tract _________________________________________________ 451
chapter 67: physiology of gastrointestinal disorders ______________________________________________________________ 472
unit xiii: metabolism and temperature regulation ________________________________________________ 484
chapter 68: metabolism of carbohydrates and formation of adenosine triphosphate ________________________________ 484
chapter 69: lipid metabolism ___________________________________________________________________________________ 503
chapter 70: protein metabolism ________________________________________________________________________________ 531
chapter 71: the liver as an organ ________________________________________________________________________________ 539
chapter 72: dietary balances; regulation of feeding; obesity and starvation; vitamins and minerals ___________________ 555
chapter 73: energetics and metabolic rate _______________________________________________________________________ 564
chapter 74: body temperature regulation and fever ______________________________________________________________ 578
unit xiv: endocrinology and reproduction _______________________________________________________ 597
chapter 75: introduction to endocrinology _______________________________________________________________________ 597
chapter 76: pituitary hormones and their control by the hypopthalamus ___________________________________________ 609
chapter 77: thyroid metabolic hormones ________________________________________________________________________ 641
chapter 78: adenocortical hormones ____________________________________________________________________________ 662
chapter 79: insulin, glucagon, and diabetes mellitus ______________________________________________________________ 685
chapter 80: parathyroid hormone, calcitonin, calcium and phosphate metabolism, vitamin d, bone, and teeth ________ 718
chapter 81: reproductive and hormonal functions of the male (and function of the pineal gland) ___________________ 746
chapter 82: female physiology before pregnancy and female hormones ____________________________________________ 785
chapter 83: pregnancy and lactation ____________________________________________________________________________ 815
chapter 84: fetal and neonatal physiology _______________________________________________________________________ 831
unit xv: sports physiology ____________________________________________________________________ 857
chapter 85 sports physiology ___________________________________________________________________________________ 857
Physiology 15th Edition, By John E. Hall With All
Chapters 1-85/ Latest Version With Verified Answers
,unit i: introduction to physiology: the cell and general physiology _____________________________________ 5
chapter 01: functional organization of the human body and control of the "internal environment" _______________________________ 5
chapter 02: the cell and its functions _____________________________________________________________________________ 10
chapter 03: genetic control of protein synthesis, cell function, and cell reproduction _________________________________ 18
unit ii: membrane physiology, nerve, and muscle __________________________________________________ 23
chapter 04: transport of substances through cell membranes ______________________________________________________ 23
chapter 05: membrane potentials and action potentials ___________________________________________________________ 36
chapter 06: contraction of skeletal muscle ________________________________________________________________________ 51
chapter 07: excitation of skeletal muscle: neuromuscular transmission and excitation–contraction coupling ___________ 66
chapter 08: excitation and contraction of smooth muscle __________________________________________________________ 75
unit iii: the heart ____________________________________________________________________________ 81
chapter 09: cardiac muscle; the heart as a pump and function of the heart valves ____________________________________ 81
chapter 10: rhythmical excitation of the heart ____________________________________________________________________ 83
chapter 11: the normal electrocardiogram ________________________________________________________________________ 85
chapter 12: electrocardiographic interpretation of cardiac muscle and coronary blood flow abnormalities: vectorial
analysis _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 88
chapter 13: cardiac arrhythmias and their electrocardiographic interpretation _______________________________________ 90
unit iv: the circulation ________________________________________________________________________ 91
chapter 14: overview of the circulation: pressure, flow, and resistance ______________________________________________ 91
chapter 15: vascular distensibility and functions of the arterial and venous systems __________________________________ 97
chapter 16: the microcirculation and lymphatic system: capillary fluid exchange, interstitial fluid, and lymph flow _____ 104
chapter 17: local and humoral control of tissue blood flow ________________________________________________________ 111
chapter 18: nervous regulation of the circulation and rapid control of arterial pressure ______________________________ 117
chapter 19: role of the kidneys in long-term control of arterial pressure and in hypertension: the integrated system for
arterial pressure regulation ____________________________________________________________________________________ 125
chapter 20: cardiac output, venous return, and their regulation ___________________________________________________ 135
chapter 21: muscle blood flow and cardiac output during exercise; the coronary circulation and ischemic heart disease 141
chapter 22: cardiac failure _____________________________________________________________________________________ 147
chapter 23: heart valves and heart sounds; valvular and congenital heart defects ___________________________________ 149
chapter 24: circulatory shock and its treatment __________________________________________________________________ 151
unit v: the body fluids and kidneys _____________________________________________________________ 153
chapter 25: the body fluid compartments: extracellular and intracellular fluids; edema ____________________________ 153
chapter 26: the urinary system: functional anatomy and urine formation by the kidneys ____________________________ 165
chapter 27: glomerular filtration, renal blood flow, and their control ______________________________________________ 168
chapter 28: renal tubular reabsorption and secretion _____________________________________________________________ 176
chapter 29: urine concentration and dilution; regulation of extracellular fluid osmolarity and sodium concentration ___ 185
, chapter 30: renal regulation of potassium, calcium, phosphate, and magnesium; integration of renal mechanisms for
control of blood volume and extracellular fluid volume ___________________________________________________________ 192
chapter 31: acid-base regulation ________________________________________________________________________________ 198
chapter 32: diuretics, kidney diseases ___________________________________________________________________________ 206
chapter 33: red blood cells, anemia, and polycythemia ___________________________________________________________ 211
chapter 34: resistance of the body to infection: i. leukocytes, granulocytes, the monocyte-macrophage system, and
inflammation _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 218
chapter 35: resistance of the body to infection: ii. immunity and allergy ___________________________________________ 223
chapter 36: blood types; transfusion; tissue and organ transplantation ____________________________________________ 228
chapter 37: hemostasis and blood coagulation ___________________________________________________________________ 232
unit vii: respiration _________________________________________________________________________ 237
chapter 38: pulmonary ventilation ______________________________________________________________________________ 237
chapter 39: pulmonary circulation, pulmonary edema, pleural fluid ________________________________________________ 244
chapter 40: principles of gas exchange; diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide through the respiratory membrane ____ 250
chapter 41: transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide in blood and tissue fluids ______________________________________ 257
chapter 42: regulation of respiration ____________________________________________________________________________ 267
chapter 43: respiratory insufficiency—pathophysiology, diagnosis, oxygen therapy _________________________________ 272
unit viii: aviation, space, and deep-sea diving physiology __________________________________________ 278
chapter 44: aviation, high altitude, and space physiology _________________________________________________________ 278
chapter 45: physiology of deep-sea diving and other hyperbaric conditions _________________________________________ 283
unit iv: the nervous system: a. general principles and sensory physiology _____________________________ 288
chapter 46: organization of the nervous system, basic functions of synapses, and neurotransmitters _________________ 288
chapter 47: sensory receptors, neuronal circuits for processing information ________________________________________ 296
chapter 48: somatic sensations: i. general organization, the tactile and position senses______________________________ 304
chapter 49: somatic sensations: ii. pain, headache, and thermal sensations ________________________________________ 314
unit x: the nervous system: b. the special senses __________________________________________________ 320
chapter 50: the eye: i. optics of vision ___________________________________________________________________________ 320
chapter 51: the eye: ii. receptor and neural function of the retina _________________________________________________ 327
chapter 52: the eye: iii. central neurophysiology of vision _________________________________________________________ 334
chapter 53: the sense of hearing ________________________________________________________________________________ 341
chapter 54: the chemical senses—taste and smell ________________________________________________________________ 349
unit xi: the nervous system: c. motor and integrative neurophysiology ________________________________ 355
chapter 55: motor functions of the spinal cord; the cord reflexes __________________________________________________ 355
chapter 56: cortical and brain stem control of motor function _____________________________________________________ 362
chapter 57: contributions of the cerebellum and basal ganglia to overall motor control _____________________________ 367
chapter 58: cerebral cortex, intellectual functions of the brain, learning, and memory _______________________________ 374
, chapter 59: behavioral and motivational mechanisms of the brain - the limbic system and the hypothalamus _________ 381
chapter 60: states of brain activity - sleep, brain waves, epilepsy, psychoses, and dementia _________________________ 387
chapter 61: the autonomic nervous system and the adrenal medulla ______________________________________________ 393
chapter 62: cerebral blood flow, cerebrospinal fluid, and brain metabolism ________________________________________ 401
unit xii: gastrointestinal physiology ____________________________________________________________ 413
chapter 63. general principles of gastrointestinal function - motility, nervous control, and blood circulation___________ 413
chapter 64: propulsion and mixing of food in the alimentary tract _________________________________________________ 423
chapter 65: secretory functions of the alimentary tract ___________________________________________________________ 436
chapter 66: digestion and absorption in the gastrointestinal tract _________________________________________________ 451
chapter 67: physiology of gastrointestinal disorders ______________________________________________________________ 472
unit xiii: metabolism and temperature regulation ________________________________________________ 484
chapter 68: metabolism of carbohydrates and formation of adenosine triphosphate ________________________________ 484
chapter 69: lipid metabolism ___________________________________________________________________________________ 503
chapter 70: protein metabolism ________________________________________________________________________________ 531
chapter 71: the liver as an organ ________________________________________________________________________________ 539
chapter 72: dietary balances; regulation of feeding; obesity and starvation; vitamins and minerals ___________________ 555
chapter 73: energetics and metabolic rate _______________________________________________________________________ 564
chapter 74: body temperature regulation and fever ______________________________________________________________ 578
unit xiv: endocrinology and reproduction _______________________________________________________ 597
chapter 75: introduction to endocrinology _______________________________________________________________________ 597
chapter 76: pituitary hormones and their control by the hypopthalamus ___________________________________________ 609
chapter 77: thyroid metabolic hormones ________________________________________________________________________ 641
chapter 78: adenocortical hormones ____________________________________________________________________________ 662
chapter 79: insulin, glucagon, and diabetes mellitus ______________________________________________________________ 685
chapter 80: parathyroid hormone, calcitonin, calcium and phosphate metabolism, vitamin d, bone, and teeth ________ 718
chapter 81: reproductive and hormonal functions of the male (and function of the pineal gland) ___________________ 746
chapter 82: female physiology before pregnancy and female hormones ____________________________________________ 785
chapter 83: pregnancy and lactation ____________________________________________________________________________ 815
chapter 84: fetal and neonatal physiology _______________________________________________________________________ 831
unit xv: sports physiology ____________________________________________________________________ 857
chapter 85 sports physiology ___________________________________________________________________________________ 857
