ANAT 260 | Week 1: Anatomy - WCU
Updated and Latest Questions and Correct
Answers with Rationale
QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
Anatomy. ANSWER - The study of internal and external structures
The study of relationships between body parts
The careful observation of the human body
Provides clues about physiological functions
(STRUCTURE = FUNCTION)
Physiology. ANSWER - The study of how the body functions
The study of mechanisms in the body
Structure = Function. ANSWER - All special physiological functions are performed
by specific anatomical structure
Anatomical structure of the nasal cavity. ANSWER - Physiological warming of the
inhaled air (structure = function)
Anatomical structure of the heart muscle. ANSWER - Physiological pumping action
(structure = function)
Microscopic Anatomy. ANSWER - The study of anatomy (structures) that cannot be
seen with the unaided eye
Histology & Cytology
Histology. ANSWER - Study of tissues
,Cytology. ANSWER - Study of cells
Cyto. ANSWER - "Cell" in Latin
Tissue. ANSWER - Groups of cells that work together
Gross Anatomy (Macroscopic). ANSWER - Study of larger structures that can be
seen with the unaided eye
Surface Anatomy, Regional Anatomy, Systemic Anatomy
Surface anatomy (Morphology). ANSWER - Refers to the study of general form &
superficial anatomical markings
Regional Anatomy. ANSWER - Refers to all structures in a specific area of the body,
(head, neck, or trunk) whether they are superficial or deep
Systemic Anatomy. ANSWER - The study of the organ systems of the body (digestive
system, cardiovascular system, etc.)
Organ Systems. ANSWER - Groups of organs that function together to produce
coordinated effects
Developmental Anatomy. ANSWER - Examines structural changes over time
Conception to physical maturity
Embryology. ANSWER - The study of early developmental stages
The first two months of development
Comparative Anatomy. ANSWER - Considers anatomical similarities and differences
in different types of animals
, Clinical Anatomy. ANSWER - Focuses on pathological changes during illness
Surgical Anatomy. ANSWER - Studies anatomical landmarks important for surgical
procedures
Radiographic Anatomy. ANSWER - The study of anatomical structures with the use
of x-rays or ultrasound scans on an intact body
Cross-Sectional Anatomy. ANSWER - The use of radiographic techniques (CT, MRI,
and spiral scans) to look at cross sections of the body
Levels of Organization. ANSWER - 1. Chemical / Molecular
2. Cell
3. Tissue
4. Organ
5. Organ System
6. Organism
Cell. ANSWER - The smallest living unit of the body
Consists of organelles
Organ. ANSWER - Combination of tissues
Organ System. ANSWER - Combination of various organs make up a specific system
Humans are composed of 11 organ systems
Language of Anatomy. ANSWER - Used for communication purposes
Used to give precise information
Latin and Greek words for the basis of numerous anatomical terms
Updated and Latest Questions and Correct
Answers with Rationale
QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
Anatomy. ANSWER - The study of internal and external structures
The study of relationships between body parts
The careful observation of the human body
Provides clues about physiological functions
(STRUCTURE = FUNCTION)
Physiology. ANSWER - The study of how the body functions
The study of mechanisms in the body
Structure = Function. ANSWER - All special physiological functions are performed
by specific anatomical structure
Anatomical structure of the nasal cavity. ANSWER - Physiological warming of the
inhaled air (structure = function)
Anatomical structure of the heart muscle. ANSWER - Physiological pumping action
(structure = function)
Microscopic Anatomy. ANSWER - The study of anatomy (structures) that cannot be
seen with the unaided eye
Histology & Cytology
Histology. ANSWER - Study of tissues
,Cytology. ANSWER - Study of cells
Cyto. ANSWER - "Cell" in Latin
Tissue. ANSWER - Groups of cells that work together
Gross Anatomy (Macroscopic). ANSWER - Study of larger structures that can be
seen with the unaided eye
Surface Anatomy, Regional Anatomy, Systemic Anatomy
Surface anatomy (Morphology). ANSWER - Refers to the study of general form &
superficial anatomical markings
Regional Anatomy. ANSWER - Refers to all structures in a specific area of the body,
(head, neck, or trunk) whether they are superficial or deep
Systemic Anatomy. ANSWER - The study of the organ systems of the body (digestive
system, cardiovascular system, etc.)
Organ Systems. ANSWER - Groups of organs that function together to produce
coordinated effects
Developmental Anatomy. ANSWER - Examines structural changes over time
Conception to physical maturity
Embryology. ANSWER - The study of early developmental stages
The first two months of development
Comparative Anatomy. ANSWER - Considers anatomical similarities and differences
in different types of animals
, Clinical Anatomy. ANSWER - Focuses on pathological changes during illness
Surgical Anatomy. ANSWER - Studies anatomical landmarks important for surgical
procedures
Radiographic Anatomy. ANSWER - The study of anatomical structures with the use
of x-rays or ultrasound scans on an intact body
Cross-Sectional Anatomy. ANSWER - The use of radiographic techniques (CT, MRI,
and spiral scans) to look at cross sections of the body
Levels of Organization. ANSWER - 1. Chemical / Molecular
2. Cell
3. Tissue
4. Organ
5. Organ System
6. Organism
Cell. ANSWER - The smallest living unit of the body
Consists of organelles
Organ. ANSWER - Combination of tissues
Organ System. ANSWER - Combination of various organs make up a specific system
Humans are composed of 11 organ systems
Language of Anatomy. ANSWER - Used for communication purposes
Used to give precise information
Latin and Greek words for the basis of numerous anatomical terms
