QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) Q&A 2026|INSTANT DOWNLOAD PDF
1. What is the primary purpose of credit analysis?
A. To increase bank profits only
B. To evaluate borrower repayment ability
C. To set interest rates randomly
D. To eliminate all lending risks
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Credit analysis assesses a borrower’s ability and
willingness to repay debt.
2. Which financial statement is most useful for assessing
liquidity?
A. Income Statement
B. Balance Sheet
C. Cash Flow Statement
D. Equity Statement
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The balance sheet shows current assets and
liabilities used to assess liquidity.
,3. What does a high debt-to-equity ratio indicate?
A. Low financial risk
B. High leverage and higher risk
C. No debt usage
D. Strong liquidity position
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A high ratio indicates heavy reliance on debt
financing.
4. Which ratio measures a company’s ability to pay short-term
obligations?
A. Profit margin
B. Current ratio
C. Return on assets
D. Debt ratio
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Current ratio compares current assets to current
liabilities.
5. What is credit risk?
A. Risk of currency fluctuation
B. Risk of borrower default
C. Risk of inflation
D. Risk of market monopoly
,Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Credit risk is the possibility that a borrower fails to
repay debt.
6. What does a credit analyst primarily evaluate?
A. Marketing strategy
B. Borrower financial health
C. Product design
D. Customer satisfaction
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Credit analysts assess financial statements and
repayment capacity.
7. Which document shows cash inflows and outflows?
A. Balance sheet
B. Income statement
C. Cash flow statement
D. Trial balance
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cash flow statement tracks cash movement.
8. What does “collateral” mean in lending?
, A. Borrower income
B. Security pledged for a loan
C. Loan interest
D. Credit rating
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Collateral is an asset used to secure repayment.
9. Which factor most directly affects creditworthiness?
A. Company logo
B. Credit history
C. Office location
D. Employee dress code
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Credit history shows repayment behavior.
10. What is the purpose of a credit score?
A. Measure marketing success
B. Predict default risk
C. Set tax rates
D. Determine product pricing
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Credit scores estimate likelihood of repayment.