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1.
A nursing student is reviewing medication dosage calculations and must
determine how many milliliters should be administered if a patient
requires 250 mg of medication and the available solution contains 50 mg
per mL. How many milliliters should the patient receive?
A. 4 mL
B. 5 mL
C. 6 mL
D. 7 mL
Correct Answer: B. 5 mL
Rationale: Divide the required dose by the concentration available: 250
÷ 50 = 5 mL. Correct Answer: B.
2.
A hospital orders 48 boxes of gloves. Each box contains 125 gloves. How
many gloves were ordered in total?
A. 5,800
B. 6,000
C. 6,250
D. 6,500
Correct Answer: B. 6,000
Rationale: Multiply 48 × 125 = 6,000 gloves. Correct Answer: B.
,3.
A patient’s body temperature increased from 98.2°F to 101.7°F over
several hours. By how many degrees did the temperature increase?
A. 2.5°F
B. 3.5°F
C. 4.5°F
D. 5.5°F
Correct Answer: B. 3.5°F
Rationale: Subtract 98.2 from 101.7: 101.7 − 98.2 = 3.5°F. Correct
Answer: B.
4.
A nurse works three shifts of 12 hours each and two shifts of 8 hours
each during a week. How many total hours did the nurse work?
A. 48 hours
B. 50 hours
C. 52 hours
D. 54 hours
Correct Answer: C. 52 hours
Rationale: (3 × 12) + (2 × 8) = 36 + 16 = 52 hours. Correct Answer: C.
5.
A medication bottle contains 180 tablets. If a patient takes 3 tablets
daily, how many days will the bottle last?
A. 50 days
B. 55 days
C. 60 days
D. 65 days
Correct Answer: C. 60 days
Rationale: 180 ÷ 3 = 60 days. Correct Answer: C.
6.
,A patient drank 3/4 of a 64-ounce bottle of water. How many ounces
were consumed?
A. 42 oz
B. 46 oz
C. 48 oz
D. 52 oz
Correct Answer: C. 48 oz
Rationale: 64 × 3/4 = 48 ounces. Correct Answer: C.
7.
What is 35% of 240?
A. 72
B. 80
C. 84
D. 96
Correct Answer: C. 84
Rationale: 240 × 0.35 = 84. Correct Answer: C.
8.
A patient’s weight is 154 pounds. Approximately how many kilograms
does the patient weigh? (1 kg = 2.2 lb)
A. 65 kg
B. 68 kg
C. 70 kg
D. 72 kg
Correct Answer: C. 70 kg
Rationale: 154 ÷ 2.2 = 70 kg. Correct Answer: C.
9.
Simplify: 8 + 12 ÷ 3 × 2
, A. 12
B. 14
C. 16
D. 18
Correct Answer: C. 16
Rationale: Follow order of operations: 12 ÷ 3 = 4, then 4 × 2 = 8, then 8
+ 8 = 16. Correct Answer: C.
10.
A laboratory technician records test results from 25 patients. If 16
patients tested positive, what percentage tested positive?
A. 60%
B. 62%
C. 64%
D. 68%
Correct Answer: C. 64%
Rationale: 16 ÷ 25 = 0.64 = 64%. Correct Answer: C.
11.
Solve for x: x + 18 = 45
A. 25
B. 27
C. 29
D. 31
Correct Answer: B. 27
Rationale: 45 − 18 = 27. Correct Answer: B.
12.
What is the perimeter of a rectangular patient room measuring 18 feet by
12 feet?
A. 50 ft
B. 55 ft