CANADIAN DIETETIC REGISTRATION EXAMINATION (CDRE) – EXAM] – QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS | VERIFIED AND WELL DETAILED ANSWERS | PLUS RATIONALES |
GUARANTEED PASS | LATEST EXAM UPDATE | EXAM PREP | STUDY GUIDE | PRACTICE
TEST
1. A registered dietitian is counseling a client recently diagnosed with hypertension.
Which dietary pattern has the strongest evidence for reducing blood pressure?
A. Ketogenic diet
B. DASH diet
C. High-protein diet
D. Gluten-free diet
════════════════════
Correct Answer: B. DASH diet
Rationale:
The DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) eating pattern is supported by
extensive evidence demonstrating reductions in blood pressure through increased intake
,of fruits, vegetables, low-fat dairy products, and reduced sodium. The other diets are not
considered first-line evidence-based interventions for hypertension management.
════════════════════
2. A client with type 1 diabetes reports frequent episodes of hypoglycemia during
afternoon exercise. What is the most appropriate initial recommendation?
A. Increase carbohydrate intake before activity
B. Eliminate exercise
C. Reduce daily protein intake
D. Consume fewer fluids
════════════════════
Correct Answer: A. Increase carbohydrate intake before activity
Rationale:
Additional carbohydrate before exercise can help prevent exercise-induced hypoglycemia
in individuals with type 1 diabetes. Eliminating exercise is unnecessary, while protein
reduction and fluid restriction do not address the underlying cause.
════════════════════
,3. During a nutrition assessment, which anthropometric measurement is most useful for
evaluating central adiposity?
A. Body mass index
B. Weight history
C. Waist circumference
D. Mid-arm circumference
════════════════════
Correct Answer: C. Waist circumference
Rationale:
Waist circumference is a key indicator of abdominal fat distribution and cardiometabolic
risk. BMI provides overall weight status but does not specifically assess central adiposity.
════════════════════
4. A hospitalized patient has inadequate oral intake and a functioning gastrointestinal
tract. Which nutrition support method is preferred?
A. Total parenteral nutrition
, B. Peripheral intravenous glucose
C. Intramuscular nutrient injections
D. Enteral nutrition
════════════════════
Correct Answer: D. Enteral nutrition
Rationale:
When the gastrointestinal tract is functional, enteral nutrition is preferred because it
supports gut integrity, lowers infection risk, and is generally more cost-effective than
parenteral nutrition.
════════════════════
5. Which nutrient deficiency is most commonly associated with megaloblastic anemia?
A. Vitamin C
B. Vitamin K
C. Folate
D. Sodium
AND ANSWERS | VERIFIED AND WELL DETAILED ANSWERS | PLUS RATIONALES |
GUARANTEED PASS | LATEST EXAM UPDATE | EXAM PREP | STUDY GUIDE | PRACTICE
TEST
1. A registered dietitian is counseling a client recently diagnosed with hypertension.
Which dietary pattern has the strongest evidence for reducing blood pressure?
A. Ketogenic diet
B. DASH diet
C. High-protein diet
D. Gluten-free diet
════════════════════
Correct Answer: B. DASH diet
Rationale:
The DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) eating pattern is supported by
extensive evidence demonstrating reductions in blood pressure through increased intake
,of fruits, vegetables, low-fat dairy products, and reduced sodium. The other diets are not
considered first-line evidence-based interventions for hypertension management.
════════════════════
2. A client with type 1 diabetes reports frequent episodes of hypoglycemia during
afternoon exercise. What is the most appropriate initial recommendation?
A. Increase carbohydrate intake before activity
B. Eliminate exercise
C. Reduce daily protein intake
D. Consume fewer fluids
════════════════════
Correct Answer: A. Increase carbohydrate intake before activity
Rationale:
Additional carbohydrate before exercise can help prevent exercise-induced hypoglycemia
in individuals with type 1 diabetes. Eliminating exercise is unnecessary, while protein
reduction and fluid restriction do not address the underlying cause.
════════════════════
,3. During a nutrition assessment, which anthropometric measurement is most useful for
evaluating central adiposity?
A. Body mass index
B. Weight history
C. Waist circumference
D. Mid-arm circumference
════════════════════
Correct Answer: C. Waist circumference
Rationale:
Waist circumference is a key indicator of abdominal fat distribution and cardiometabolic
risk. BMI provides overall weight status but does not specifically assess central adiposity.
════════════════════
4. A hospitalized patient has inadequate oral intake and a functioning gastrointestinal
tract. Which nutrition support method is preferred?
A. Total parenteral nutrition
, B. Peripheral intravenous glucose
C. Intramuscular nutrient injections
D. Enteral nutrition
════════════════════
Correct Answer: D. Enteral nutrition
Rationale:
When the gastrointestinal tract is functional, enteral nutrition is preferred because it
supports gut integrity, lowers infection risk, and is generally more cost-effective than
parenteral nutrition.
════════════════════
5. Which nutrient deficiency is most commonly associated with megaloblastic anemia?
A. Vitamin C
B. Vitamin K
C. Folate
D. Sodium
