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A 78-year-old patient with a history of osteoporosis has been on
prolonged bed rest following a hip fracture. Which intervention should
the nurse prioritize to prevent complications related to bone
demineralization?
Administer calcium supplements as prescribed.
Encourage passive range-of-motion (ROM) exercises and sitting
upright.
Limit weight-bearing activities to avoid further injury.
Increase the patient's dietary intake of vitamin D and protein. -
ANSWER-Encourage passive range-of-motion (ROM) exercises and
sitting upright.
A client is recovering from surgery and is placed in the supine position.
What is the nurse's primary concern for this patient?
A. Prevention of aspiration
, B. Prevention of pressure injuries
C. Reduction of cardiac workload
D. Maintenance of spinal alignment - ANSWER-B. Prevention of
pressure injuries
A nurse is assessing a patient's room for safety hazards. Which of the
following findings requires immediate intervention?
A nightlight placed near the bed.
Oxygen tubing loosely coiled on the floor.
A wheelchair parked beside the bed.
The patient's slippers placed under the bedside table - ANSWER-
Oxygen tubing loosely coiled on the floor.
A nurse is assisting a bedridden patient with hair care. What is the
best way to wash the patient's hair?
A. Use a disposable shampoo cap warmed in the microwave.
B. Wash the hair daily to prevent scalp infections.
C. Assist the patient to the shower and use standard shampoo.
D. Avoid washing the hair to minimize discomfort. - ANSWER-A. Use a
disposable shampoo cap warmed in the microwave.
A nurse is caring for a patient who is bedridden due to a stroke. Which
assessment finding indicates a potential complication related to
venous stasis?
Hypotension upon standing