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Samenvatting CEL IV: Genetica H5

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Samenvatting van hoofdstuk 5 genetica, met duidelijk uitgeschreven oefeningen

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Samenvatting H5 genetica
 Populatiegenetica
o Allel- en genotypefrequentie
o Wet van Hardy-Weinberg
o Dragerschapsfrequentie
o Linkage Disequilibrium
o Consanguiniteit
 Relatie- en inteeltcoëfficiënt
 Berekenen herhalingsrisico’s – Bayes Theorema


 Back to
Mendel

 From Punnett to Hardy
Weinberg equilibrium




 Hardy Weinberg equilibrium
o p+q= 1
 allelfrequentie p + allelfrequentie q
o p + 2pq + q2 = 1
2


 genotypefrequenties:
 p2 = homozygoot voor het p-allel
 q2 = homozygoot voor het q-allel
 2pq = heterozygoot (één p-allel en één q-allel)
o p en q zijn de allelfrequenties
o q kan groter zijn dan p!
o pp, qq en pq zijn de genotypes
→ je bent homozygoot voor p (pp), homozygoot voor q (qq) of
heterozygoot (pq)

 Hardy Weinberg equilibrium conditions
1. No selection
2. No mutations
3. No migration
4. Large population
5. Random mating
o Som van alle dominante en recessieve allelen binnen een populatie =
100% (=1)
o Som van alle genotypes (heterozygoot
dominant, heterozygoot en homozygoot
recessief) =100%
 Oefening Hardy Weinberg equilibrium

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Written in
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