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HESI A2 Biology V1 & V2 2026 Exam Questions and Answers (40+ Verified Q&A) | Cell Biology, Transport Mechanisms, Photosynthesis, Cellular Respiration, Genetics & Mitosis

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This comprehensive HESI A2 Biology V1 & V2 2026 study guide contains more than 40 carefully selected biology exam questions and answers covering the high-yield concepts most frequently tested on the HESI Admission Assessment (A2) Biology section. The resource is specifically designed to help nursing school applicants, allied health students, and healthcare program candidates strengthen their understanding of cell biology, genetics, energy production, membrane transport, and foundational biological processes. The question-and-answer format provides an effective method for reinforcing essential concepts while improving retention and examination readiness. The document provides extensive coverage of cellular structure and function, including prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, cell membranes, cell walls, selective permeability, membrane-bound organelles, lysosomes, chloroplasts, mitochondria, microtubules, and microfilaments. Students will review key transport mechanisms such as active transport, facilitated diffusion, pinocytosis, osmosis, plasmolysis, hypertonic and hypotonic environments, and cellular movement across biological membranes. These concepts form a critical foundation for nursing, anatomy and physiology, microbiology, and healthcare science education. Major emphasis is placed on cellular energy production and metabolism, including aerobic and anaerobic respiration, glycolysis, fermentation, ATP generation, electron transport systems, photosynthesis, photophosphorylation, thylakoids, stroma, enzyme function, and biological catalysts. Students gain a thorough review of how cells generate and utilize energy, a topic commonly assessed in biology entrance examinations and prerequisite science courses. The guide also covers essential genetics and cell reproduction concepts, including alleles, codominance, phenotypic expression, DNA inheritance, mitosis, diploid cell formation, cellular reproduction, and the role of the nucleus in genetic continuity. These topics provide foundational knowledge for understanding heredity, human development, molecular biology, and disease processes encountered throughout nursing and health science curricula. This study resource serves as an effective review tool for HESI A2 Biology preparation, nursing school entrance examinations, allied health admissions testing, pre-nursing coursework, healthcare science programs, and general biology competency assessments. The material supports active recall, scientific reasoning, concept mastery, and confidence building before examination day. Relevant For: HESI A2 Candidates Pre-Nursing Students BSN Program Applicants ADN Program Applicants LPN/LVN Program Applicants Allied Health Students Health Sciences Students Pre-Medical Students Healthcare Program Applicants Biology Students Anatomy and Physiology Students Healthcare Entrance Exam Candidates Academic References: Elsevier HESI Admission Assessment Exam Review. Campbell Biology (Urry, Cain, Wasserman, Minorsky & Orr). OpenStax Biology 2e. Alberts B. Molecular Biology of the Cell. Raven PH, Johnson GB. Biology. Mader's Biology. Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology. Journal of Biological Education. CBE—Life Sciences Education. American Biology Teacher. Keywords: HESI A2 biology, HESI biology V1 and V2, HESI biology exam questions, HESI biology answers, HESI admission assessment, nursing school entrance exam, biology study guide, cell biology, prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells, cell membrane, cell wall, lysosomes, chloroplasts, mitochondria, facilitated diffusion, active transport, membrane transport, osmosis, plasmolysis, selective permeability, pinocytosis, hypertonic solution, cellular respiration, aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration, glycolysis, fermentation, ATP production, photosynthesis, photophosphorylation, thylakoids, stroma, enzymes, biological catalysts, genetics, alleles, codominance, phenotypic expression, mitosis, diploid cells, nucleus function, heredity, molecular biology, nursing entrance preparation, allied health admissions, science exam review, healthcare entrance testing

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HESI A2 BIOLOGY V1 & V2
2026 EXAM QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS | 100% PASS



Which movement requires carrier protein but noT direct cellular energy?.

- ANSWER ✔✔Facilitated transport/ DIFFUSION


Which term denotes the movement of glucose molecules from an area of

lower concentration to an area of higher concentration? - ANSWER

✔✔.Active transpor

, PLASMOLYSIS IS A TERM DESCRIBING? - ANSWER

✔✔CELLULAR SHRINKAGE, WHICH OCCURS WHEN CELLS ARE

IMMERSED IN HYPERTONIC SOLUTION


HYPER - ANSWER ✔✔OVER


HYPO - ANSWER ✔✔under, below


Which particular structure is present in both eucaryotic and prokaryotic

cells? - ANSWER ✔✔Cell membrane


PLANT CELLS DIFFER FROM ANIMAL CELLS IN? - ANSWER

✔✔THE PLANT CELLS HAVE A CELL WALL AND ANIMAL CELLS DO

NOT.

Which cell type is characterized by the lack of true nucleus and the

absence of membrane-bound organelle? - ANSWER ✔✔Prokaryotic

cell

WHICH ORGANELLE IS ASSOCIATED WITH HYDROLYTIC ENZYMES

AND IS SOMETIMES REFFERED TO AS A "SUICIDE BAG -

ANSWER ✔✔

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