ANSWERS ACCURATE REVIEW SHEET
GRADED A+
●● What is the primary purpose of the CERT program?
Answer: To teach people how to prepare for hazards affecting their
communities.
●● What types of skills does CERT training cover?
Answer: Team organization, disaster medical operations, fire safety, and
light search and rescue.
●● Who developed the CERT program?
Answer: The Los Angeles Fire Department (LAFD).
●● In what year was the first CERT training piloted?
Answer: 1986.
●● What major disaster influenced the creation of the CERT program?
Answer: The 1985 Mexico City earthquake.
,●● What is one key benefit of having CERT volunteers during a
disaster?
Answer: They can assist their communities when professional
responders are unavailable.
●● What is a staging area in the context of CERT operations?
Answer: A centralized location where CERTs communicate damage
assessments and allocate resources.
●● How long might individuals need to rely on their own resources after
a disaster?
Answer: Often up to three days or longer.
●● What are some essential resources individuals should prepare for
after a disaster?
Answer: Food, water, and shelter.
●● What role do neighborhood associations play in disaster
preparedness?
Answer: They can enhance organized grassroots efforts for effective
disaster response.
●● What is the importance of prior planning and training for disaster
response?
,Answer: Groups perform more effectively during disasters if they have
planned and trained beforehand.
●● What does the CERT program train individuals to be?
Answer: Assets to help communities prepare for effective disaster
response.
●● What is one of the main challenges communities face during
disasters?
Answer: Severely restricted or overwhelmed response resources.
●● What should CERT volunteers do if they do not encounter a need in
their immediate area?
Answer: Report to their staging area.
●● What technology can CERT volunteers use to improve
communication during a disaster?
Answer: Ham radios or similar technologies.
●● What is the goal of community-based preparedness planning?
Answer: To prepare for and respond to anticipated disruptions and
potential hazards.
, ●● What is the significance of mutual aid within neighborhoods during a
disaster?
Answer: It is essential for managing the aftermath of a disaster.
●● What organization expanded the CERT materials in 1994?
Answer: The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).
●● What is one outcome of the CERT program since its inception?
Answer: Thousands of citizens have learned new skills to prepare for
emergencies.
●● What is the impact of learning about community hazards on
individual preparedness?
Answer: It enhances resilience to potentially disruptive events.
●● What is a critical factor for effective disaster response?
Answer: Comprehensive planning and coordination among all involved
parties.
●● What can organized grassroots efforts achieve in disaster response?
Answer: They may be more successful if integrated into the
community's social and political fabric.