COMPLETE REVIEW SOLUTIONS
FRAMEWORK
◉ Six nutrient classes
Answer: water, mineral, vitamin, carbohydrate, protein, fat
◉ functional foods
Answer: whole, modified or fortified; provide health benefits beyond
their nutrients
◉ phytochemicals
Answer: nonnutrients found in plants, some do stuff in the body
◉ organic nutrients
Answer: carbohydrates, proteins, fats and vitamins
◉ inorganic nutrients
Answer: water and minerals
,◉ energy-yielding nutrients and macronutrients
Answer: carbohydrate, fat and protein
◉ micronutrients
Answer: water, vitamins and minerals
◉ Nutritional genomics
Answer: integrates nutrition, human genome and molecular biology
◉ anecdote
Answer: info based on personal experience
◉ epidemiological study
Answer: cross-sectional, case-control and cohort designs
◉ laboratory-based studies
Answer: animal studies and laboratory-based in vitro studies
◉ clinical trials
Answer: human intervention/clinical
◉ positive correlation
, Answer: as one variable increases so does the other
◉ negative correlation
Answer: as one variable decreases so does the other
◉ peer review
Answer: used to evaluate the procedures used and the conclusions
drawn from a study
◉ validity
Answer: conclusions supported by the findings of a study
◉ replication
Answer: used to confirm or disprove findings
◉ Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI)
Answer: used to plan and evaluate diets for healthy people
◉ Estimated Average Requiremet (EAR)
Answer: requirement of a nutrient that supports half the healthy
population