# Term Definition
1 Next step in Scientific Method? B - there are SIX steps in the scientific process,
the fifth of which is Analyze the results. The
results of step four must be analyzed before
reaching the final step, Develop a conclusion.
2 What are the two types of D. quantitative and qualitative Quantitative,
measurement important in when a numerical number result is used &
science? A. quantitative and qualitative, when descriptions or qualities are
numerical B. qualitative and reported. result is used & qualitative, when
descriptive C. numerical and descriptions or qualities are reported.
scientific D. quantitative and
qualitative
3 What is the name of the structure D. epiglottis The epiglottis covers the trachea
that prevents food from entering during swallowing. This prevents food from
the airway? A. trachea B. entering the airway. The trachea, also known as
esophagus C. diaphragm D. the windpipe, is a cylindrical portion of the
epiglottis respiratory tract that joins the larynx with the
lungs. The esophagus connects the throat and
the stomach. When a person swallows, the
esophagus contracts to force food down into the
stomach. Like other structures in the respiratory
system, the esophagus secrets mucus for
lubrication.
4 Which substance makes up the B. Cartilage The pads that support the vertebrea
pads that provide support are made up of cartilage. Cartilage is a strong
between the vertebrae? A. bone B. form of connective tissue, cushions and supports
cartilage C. tendon D. fat the joints. Cartilage also make up the larynx and
the outer ear. Bone is a form of connective tissue
that comprises the better part of the skeleton. It
includes both organic and inorganic substances.
Tendons connect the muscles to other structures
of the body, typically bones. Tendons can
increase and decrease in length as the bone
move. Fat is a combination of lipids. In humans,
fat forms a layer beneath the skin and in the
outside of th internal organs.
, ATI TEAS SCIENCE I
# Term Definition
5 The two criteria for classifying C. Cell shape Cell layers and cell shape are the
epithelial tissue are cell layers and criteria for classifying epithelial tissue.
_________. Which of the following
completes the sentence above? A.
Cell composition B. Cell
absorption C. Cell shape D. Cell
stratification
6 Where is the parathyroid gland A. Neck The parathyroid gland is located in the
located? A. Neck B. Back C. Side D. neck, directly behind the thyroid glad. It is
Brain responsible for metabolism of calcium. It is part
of the endocrine system. When the supply of
calcium in the blood diminished to unhealthy
levels, the parathyroid motivates the secretion of
a hormone that encourages bone to release
calcium into the bloodstream. The parathyroid
gland also regulates the amount of phosphate in
the body by stimulating the excretion of
phosphates in the urine.
7 How many organ systems are D. 11 organ systems in the body. 01. Circulatory
there in the body? A. 12 B. 15 C. 9 02. Digestive 03. Endocrine 04. Integumentary
D. 11 05. Lymphatic 06. Muscular 07. Nervous 08.
Reproductive 09. Respiratory 10. Skeletal 11.
Urinary
8 Which element within the B. Cilia The cilia are the tiny hairs int eh
respiratory system is responsible respiratory system that are responsible for
for removing foreign matter from removing foreign matter from the lungs. The cilia
the lungs? A. Bronchial tubes B. are located within the bronchial tubes, but the
Cilia C. Trachea D. Alveoli cilia have that have the responsibility for
removing inappropriate materials before they
enter the lungs.
9 Organize from high to low, the C. Cells Cells come after the tissues and are
hierarchy of the human body's followed molecules and then the atoms at the
structure is as follows: orangism, very bottom of the hierarchy. Muscles are types
organ system, organs, tissues. of tissue, so muscles do not have a separate
Which of the following comes place in the hiearchy. But instead fall within.
next? A. Molecules B. Atoms C.
Cells D. Muscle
10 On average, how many neurtrons B. 44.90 To determine the average number of
does one atom of bromine (Br) neutrons in one atom of an element, subtract the
have? A. 35 B. 44.90 C. 45 D. 79.90 atomic number from the average atomic mass.
For Bromine (Br) Atomic number 79.9 - (atomic
number) 35 = 44.9, number of neutrons