HOSPICE AND PALLIATIVE NURSING
ACTUAL EXAM PAPER 2026 QUESTIONS
AND SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
◉ What is the focus of hospice care?
Answer: To provide comfort and relieve symptoms for patients
facing an incurable disease, accepting that death is imminent.
◉ What is the typical prognosis for patients receiving hospice care?
Answer: Patients typically have a prognosis of less than 6 months to
live.
◉ What role does a nurse play in palliative and hospice care
meetings?
Answer: The nurse advocates for the patient, communicates with
other disciplines, and provides patient and family education.
◉ What are important therapeutic communication questions to ask
patients about coping?
Answer: Questions include: 'How have you coped with challenges in
the past?' and 'What gives you strength?'
, ◉ What should nurses assess regarding a patient's cultural
background?
Answer: Nurses should ask about family decision-making processes
and any customs or practices important to the patient.
◉ What are common signs of approaching death months before?
Answer: Signs include gradual generalized weakness, fatigue, social
isolation, and decreased appetite.
◉ What are signs of death in the weeks before death?
Answer: Signs include increased sleepiness, delirium, tachycardia,
tachypnea, hypotension, and decreased urinary output.
◉ What interventions can be used to manage pain in end-of-life
care?
Answer: Interventions include opioids, NSAIDs, muscle relaxers, and
complementary therapies like essential oils and massage.
◉ How can dyspnea be managed in patients nearing death?
Answer: Management includes elevating the head of the bed,
administering opioids, and providing oxygen if needed.
◉ What is cachexia?
ACTUAL EXAM PAPER 2026 QUESTIONS
AND SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
◉ What is the focus of hospice care?
Answer: To provide comfort and relieve symptoms for patients
facing an incurable disease, accepting that death is imminent.
◉ What is the typical prognosis for patients receiving hospice care?
Answer: Patients typically have a prognosis of less than 6 months to
live.
◉ What role does a nurse play in palliative and hospice care
meetings?
Answer: The nurse advocates for the patient, communicates with
other disciplines, and provides patient and family education.
◉ What are important therapeutic communication questions to ask
patients about coping?
Answer: Questions include: 'How have you coped with challenges in
the past?' and 'What gives you strength?'
, ◉ What should nurses assess regarding a patient's cultural
background?
Answer: Nurses should ask about family decision-making processes
and any customs or practices important to the patient.
◉ What are common signs of approaching death months before?
Answer: Signs include gradual generalized weakness, fatigue, social
isolation, and decreased appetite.
◉ What are signs of death in the weeks before death?
Answer: Signs include increased sleepiness, delirium, tachycardia,
tachypnea, hypotension, and decreased urinary output.
◉ What interventions can be used to manage pain in end-of-life
care?
Answer: Interventions include opioids, NSAIDs, muscle relaxers, and
complementary therapies like essential oils and massage.
◉ How can dyspnea be managed in patients nearing death?
Answer: Management includes elevating the head of the bed,
administering opioids, and providing oxygen if needed.
◉ What is cachexia?
