CORRECT ANSWER WITH EXPLANATION GRADED A+
STUDY GUIDE SOUTHERN NEW HAMPSHIRE UNIVERSITY
1. Literacy refers to the ability to:
A. Read and write effectively
B. Perform surgery only
C. Build houses only
D. Drive vehicles only
Answer: A
Rationale: Literacy involves reading, writing, and communication skills.
2. The primary goal of literacy education is to:
A. Develop reading and writing skills
B. Eliminate communication
C. Avoid comprehension
D. Focus only on memorization
Answer: A
Rationale: Literacy education supports effective communication and understanding.
3. Phonemic awareness is the ability to:
A. Recognize and manipulate sounds in spoken words
B. Memorize numbers only
C. Read silently only
D. Write essays only
Answer: A
Rationale: Phonemic awareness is a foundational reading skill.
4. Phonics instruction teaches learners:
A. Relationships between letters and sounds
B. Mathematics only
C. Physical education only
D. Memorization only
Answer: A
Rationale: Phonics helps students decode written language.
5. Reading comprehension refers to:
A. Understanding written text
, B. Reading quickly only
C. Memorizing words only
D. Pronouncing sounds only
Answer: A
Rationale: Comprehension is understanding the meaning of text.
6. Fluency in reading means:
A. Reading accurately, quickly, and with expression
B. Memorizing silently only
C. Avoiding punctuation
D. Ignoring meaning
Answer: A
Rationale: Fluency supports comprehension and confidence.
7. Vocabulary development is important because it:
A. Improves communication and comprehension
B. Eliminates reading difficulties
C. Prevents writing
D. Avoids participation
Answer: A
Rationale: Vocabulary knowledge supports literacy growth.
8. Emergent literacy refers to:
A. Early skills related to reading and writing
B. College-level writing only
C. Memorization only
D. Adult education only
Answer: A
Rationale: Emergent literacy begins before formal schooling.
9. A literacy-rich classroom typically includes:
A. Books, print materials, and reading activities
B. Empty walls only
C. No reading materials
D. Silent testing only
Answer: A
Rationale: Literacy-rich environments encourage reading and writing.
10. Shared reading involves:
A. Teachers and students reading together
, B. Students reading alone only
C. Silent testing only
D. Memorization only
Answer: A
Rationale: Shared reading supports guided literacy learning.
11. Guided reading is designed to:
A. Support reading instruction in small groups
B. Eliminate interaction
C. Replace all independent reading
D. Focus only on testing
Answer: A
Rationale: Guided reading provides targeted support.
12. Independent reading helps students to:
A. Build fluency and comprehension
B. Avoid vocabulary learning
C. Eliminate participation
D. Ignore writing skills
Answer: A
Rationale: Independent reading develops confidence and literacy skills.
13. Writing instruction should include:
A. Planning, drafting, revising, and editing
B. Memorization only
C. Testing only
D. Punishment systems only
Answer: A
Rationale: Effective writing involves multiple stages.
14. A literacy assessment is used to:
A. Measure reading and writing skills
B. Replace instruction
C. Eliminate learning
D. Ignore student progress
Answer: A
Rationale: Assessments help monitor literacy development.
15. Decoding is the ability to:
A. Translate written words into spoken language