NURS 208 Pathophysiology Final Exam 2019 (Updated) – College of Mount Saint Vincent | NURS208 Pathophysiology Final Exam 2019 (Updated)

NURS 208 Pathophysiology Final Exam 2019 (Updated) – College of Mount Saint Vincent 1. The movement of a solvent (water) across the cell membrane from an area low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration is called: 2. The movement of a solute from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration is called: 3. Which of the following statements is false about autosomal dominant disorders? 4. In contrast to a malignant tumor, benign tumor: 5. A lung biopsy has confirmed the presence of benign lung tumors in a patient. Which of the following characteristic is associated with these patients’ neoplasm? 6. What causes the depolarization and repolarization during an action potential? 7. Which of the following are examples of a negative feedback system? (select all that apply) 8. When a reason for disease or etiology is from an unintended effect of medical treatment this is called? 9. Which of the following physical effects is not a part of an inflammatory response at a site? 10. Which of the following is not a part of the inflammatory response at a site? 11. Which of the following is considered innate immunity? (select all) 12. Which of the following is not considered an innate defense/immunity? 13. Which of the following is an example of artificial active immunity? 14. Acquire Immunity: 15. HIV infection causes immunodeficiency because of it: 16. The nurse recognizes which the following indicates of diagnosis of AIDs by the CDC? 17. The nurse is teaching a community health class about the immune system. The nurse asks the class to list various functions of B cell in immunity. Which of the following is the best response by students? 18. Main types of WBCs info, not a question 19. Which type of WBC is the most abundant number and serves as first responders against invading pathogens that primarily function to phagocytizes bacteria? 20. Pernicious anemia - info only, not question 21. Cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12) deficiency is found in? 22. Considering the normal hemoglobin and hematocrit ratio: if a female adult had a hemoglobin of 12 g/dl her hematocrit will likely be? 23. Anemia is diagnosed in females when hematocrit is less than 24. A client presents to the emergency department with nausea, vomiting and severe headache. The patient is diagnosed with cerebral edema. Which of the following intravenous solution would you anticipate to be ordered to manage this condition? 25. The healthcare provider orders an IV infusion of hypotonic solution. The nurse knows an appropriate IV solution to administer will be: 26. Isotonic: 27. Which of the following electrolytes is most abundant/prevalent within the intracellular fluid compartments? 28. The primarily intracellular cation is 29. The primarily intracellular anion is 30. Interpret the following arterial blood gas analysis: ph 7.48, paCO2 = 52mmHg, HCO3 = 31mEq/L 31. Interpret the following arterial blood gas analysis: pH = 7.51, PaCO2 = 42mmHg, HCO3 =32mEq/L 32. Which of the following is the least likely manifestation of Cushing syndrome? 33. Diabetes types 34. Which of the following laboratory test results indicated hyperthyroidism 35. A 75-year-old mal present to the Ed with elevated serum level of blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine. The provider determines his long term use of furosemide(diuretics) caused acute kidney injury. The cause of the AKI is categorized: 36. A 75-year-old mal present to the Ed with elevated serum level of blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine. The provider determines his long-standing benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) caused acute kidney injury (AKI). the cause of the AKI classified as 37. Which of the following hormone is synthesized by the kidneys in response to hypoxia and stimulate the bone marrow to produce red blood cells (RBCs)? 38. Hormones synthesized by the kidneys 39. Which of the following “clinical manifestation management” match is least likely recommended for nephrotic syndrome? 40. What is the hallmark clinical manifestation of nephrotic syndrome? 41. Which of the following is true about the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone (RAA) system? 42. ADH is made by the ______stored and secreted from ________gland. 43. ADH alters tubular reabsorption increasing fluid volume by ____________ (vasoconstriction) a. 44. The most accurate indicator of fluid loss or gain is 45. The wave of an electrocardiogram (ECG): 46. Conduction system 47