, Yoder-Wise's Leading and Managing in Canadian Nursing 3rd Edition Yoder-
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
Wise Test Bank
ma ma
Chapter 01: Leading, Managing, and Following
ma ma ma ma ma
Waddell/Walton: Yoder- ma
Wise’s Leading and Managing in Canadian Nursing, Third Edition
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
MULTIPLE CHOICE ma
1. A nurse manager of a 20-
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bed medical unit finds that 80% of the patients are older adults. She is asked to assess and
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
adapt the unit to better meet the unique needs of older adult patients. According to comple
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
xity principles, what would be the best approach to take in making this change?
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
a. Leverage the hierarchical management position to get unit staff involved i
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n assessment and planning.
ma ma ma
b. Engage involved staff at all levels in the decision-making process.
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
c. Focus the assessment on the unit, and omit the hospital and communit
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
y environment. ma
d. Hire a geriatric specialist to oversee and control the project.
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
ANS: B m a
Complexity theory suggests that systems interact and adapt and that decision making occurs
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma m
throughout the systems, as opposed to being held in a hierarchy. In complexity theory, eve
a ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
rybody’s opinion counts; therefore, all levels of staff would be involved in decision makin
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g.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply ma ma
REF: Page 14 TOP: Nursing Process: Implement
ma ma ma m a ma ma
ation
USNT NRI G B.CM
areaOreceives a phone call from a nurse who has
m
a m
a m
a m
a m
a
2. A unit manager of a 25-bed medical/surgical
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ma ma ma
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
called in sick five times in the past month. He tells the manager that he very much wants t
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
o come to work when scheduled, but must often care for his wife, who is undergoing treatm
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
ent for breast cancer. In the practice of a strengths-
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
based nursing leader, what would be the best approach to satisfying the needs of this nurse
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
, other staff, and patients?
ma ma ma ma
a. Line up agency nurses who can be called in to work on short notice.
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
b. Place the nurse on unpaid leave for the remainder of his wife’s treatment.
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
c. Sympathize with the nurse’s dilemma and let the charge nurse know that this nurs ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
e may be calling in frequently in the future.
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
d. Work with the nurse, staffing office, and other nurses to arrange his schedule
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
d days off around his wife’s treatments.
ma ma ma ma ma ma
ANS: D ma
Placing the nurse on unpaid leave may threaten physiologic needs and demotivate the nurse.
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
Unsatisfactory coverage of shifts on short notice could affect patient care and threaten staf
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
f members’ sense of competence. Strengths-
ma ma ma ma ma
based nurse leaders honour the uniqueness of individuals, teams, systems, and organization
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
s; therefore arranging the schedule around the wife’s needs would result in a win-
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
win situation, also creating a work environment that promotes the health of all the nurses a
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
nd facilitates their development.
ma ma ma
DIF: Cognitive Level: Analyze ma ma
REF: Page 6 TOP: Nursing Process: Implement
ma ma ma m a ma ma
ation
NURSINGTB.COM
,Yoder-Wise's Leading and Managing in Canadian Nursing 3rd Edition Yoder-
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
Wise Test Bank
ma ma
3. A grievance brought by a staff nurse against the unit manager requires mediation. At the fir
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
st mediation session, the staff nurse repeatedly calls the unit manager’s actions unfair, and
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
the unit manager continues to reiterate the reasons for the actions. What would be the best c
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
ourse of action at this time?
ma ma ma ma ma
a. Send the two disputants away to reach their own resolution.
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
b. Involve another staff nurse in the discussion so as to clarify issues.
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
c. Ask each party to examine her own motives and issues in the conflict.
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
d. Continue to listen as the parties repeat their thoughts and feelings about th
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
e conflict. ma
ANS: C ma
Nurses and leaders must assess each situation as unique, determining appropriate actions a
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
ccordingly. Leaders must adapt their styles to complement specific issues being faced, such
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
as conflict. Examining motives and issues for the conflict in perceptions promotes equal re
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
presentation of each point of view. ma ma ma ma ma
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply REF: Pages 11– ma ma ma ma
13 TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation
ma m a ma ma
4. Shortly after being informed of fetal death, a labouring woman asks why she is not able to
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
hear her baby’s heartbeat on the monitor anymore. Although the monitor volume had been t
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
urned off so that the patient would be able to sleep between contractions, the nurse responde
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
d that there was no heartbeat to hear because the baby had died in utero; then the nurse ask
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
ed whether the patient would like to talk about how she was feeling. This response demonstr
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
ates:
a. Lack of empathy. ma ma
b. Ethical leadership. ma
c. Complexity science. NURSINGTB.COM ma
d. A coercive relationship.
ma ma
ANS: B ma
Ethical leadership is based on a willingness to identify and act on complex problems in an e
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
thical manner. Leadership can be misused when coercive relationships form, and information
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
and true goals are withheld.
ma ma ma ma
DIF: Cognitive Level: Analyze ma ma
REF: Page 7 TOP: Nursing Process: Implement
ma ma ma m a ma ma
ation
5. The manager of a surgical area envisions a future that requires the addition of registered nurs
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
e (RN) assistants or unlicensed persons to feed, bathe, and walk patients. The RNs on the st
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
aff have always practiced in a primary nursing-
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
delivery system and are very resistant to this idea. The best initial strategy in this situation
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
would include: ma
a. Exploring the values of the RNs in relation to this change. ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
b. Leaving the RNs alone for a time so they can think about the change before the
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
y are approached again.
ma ma ma
c. Dropping the idea and trying for the change in another year or so.
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
d. Hiring the assistants and allowing the RNs to see what good additions they are.
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
ANS: A ma
NURSINGTB.COM
, Yoder-Wise's Leading and Managing in Canadian Nursing 3rd Edition Yoder-
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
Wise Test Bank
ma ma
Leadership involves engaged decision making around a vision that is based on evidence and
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
tacit knowledge. Influencing others requires emotional intelligence in domains such as em
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
pathy and handling relationships.
ma ma ma
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply ma ma
REF: Page 5 TOP: Nursing Process: Implement
ma ma ma m a ma ma
ation
6. As the charge nurse on the night shift in a small long-
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
term care facility, you have found that there is little turnover among your licensed practical
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
nurse and nursing assistant (NA) staff members, but they are not very motivated to work be
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
yond their job descriptions. Which of the following strategies might motivate the staff and l
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
ead to greater job satisfaction?
ma ma ma ma
a. Ask the director of nursing to offer higher wages and bonuses for extra work f
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
or the night licensed practical nurses and NAs.
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
b. Allow the licensed practical nurses and NAs greater decision-
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
making power within the scope of their positions in the institution.
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
c. Help the licensed practical nurses and NAs with their work, whenever possible.
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
d. Ask the director of nursing to increase job security for night staff by having the
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
m sign contracts that guarantee work.
ma ma ma ma ma
ANS: B ma
A nurse leader should provide an environment conducive to opinion sharing that involves staf
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
f in decision making at all levels. This approach is shown to increase job satisfaction. Decisi
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
on making and the corresponding actions taken are core tasks performed in engagement wit
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
h coworkers.
ma
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply
REF: Page 7 TOP: Nursing Process:GImpl
B.CemMNent
ma ma
m a ma ma m a ma ma m
a a
m
Rati onI
USNT ma ma ma O
7. As the nurse manager, you want to increase motivation by providing motivating factors
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. Which action would you select?
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a. Collaborate with the human resources/personnel department to develop on- ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
site daycare services. ma ma
b. Provide a hierarchical organizational structure. ma ma ma ma
c. Implement a model of shared governance. ma ma ma ma ma
d. Promote the development of a flexible benefits package. ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
ANS: C ma
Complexity theory suggests that systems interact and adapt and that decision making occur
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
s throughout systems, as opposed to being made unilaterally by different levels of the orga
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
nizational hierarchy. In complexity theory, every person’s opinion counts, and therefore all
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
levels of staff would be involved in decision making. This principle underlies shared gover
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
nance. Shared governance is an example of nurse decision making in which nurses at diffe
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
rent organizational levels engage in shaping policy and practices.
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply ma ma
REF: Page 5 TOP: Nursing Process: Implement
ma ma ma m a ma ma
ation
NURSINGTB.COM
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
Wise Test Bank
ma ma
Chapter 01: Leading, Managing, and Following
ma ma ma ma ma
Waddell/Walton: Yoder- ma
Wise’s Leading and Managing in Canadian Nursing, Third Edition
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
MULTIPLE CHOICE ma
1. A nurse manager of a 20-
ma ma ma ma ma
bed medical unit finds that 80% of the patients are older adults. She is asked to assess and
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
adapt the unit to better meet the unique needs of older adult patients. According to comple
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
xity principles, what would be the best approach to take in making this change?
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
a. Leverage the hierarchical management position to get unit staff involved i
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
n assessment and planning.
ma ma ma
b. Engage involved staff at all levels in the decision-making process.
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
c. Focus the assessment on the unit, and omit the hospital and communit
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
y environment. ma
d. Hire a geriatric specialist to oversee and control the project.
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
ANS: B m a
Complexity theory suggests that systems interact and adapt and that decision making occurs
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma m
throughout the systems, as opposed to being held in a hierarchy. In complexity theory, eve
a ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
rybody’s opinion counts; therefore, all levels of staff would be involved in decision makin
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
g.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply ma ma
REF: Page 14 TOP: Nursing Process: Implement
ma ma ma m a ma ma
ation
USNT NRI G B.CM
areaOreceives a phone call from a nurse who has
m
a m
a m
a m
a m
a
2. A unit manager of a 25-bed medical/surgical
ma ma ma ma ma ma
ma ma ma
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
called in sick five times in the past month. He tells the manager that he very much wants t
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
o come to work when scheduled, but must often care for his wife, who is undergoing treatm
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
ent for breast cancer. In the practice of a strengths-
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
based nursing leader, what would be the best approach to satisfying the needs of this nurse
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
, other staff, and patients?
ma ma ma ma
a. Line up agency nurses who can be called in to work on short notice.
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
b. Place the nurse on unpaid leave for the remainder of his wife’s treatment.
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
c. Sympathize with the nurse’s dilemma and let the charge nurse know that this nurs ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
e may be calling in frequently in the future.
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
d. Work with the nurse, staffing office, and other nurses to arrange his schedule
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
d days off around his wife’s treatments.
ma ma ma ma ma ma
ANS: D ma
Placing the nurse on unpaid leave may threaten physiologic needs and demotivate the nurse.
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
Unsatisfactory coverage of shifts on short notice could affect patient care and threaten staf
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
f members’ sense of competence. Strengths-
ma ma ma ma ma
based nurse leaders honour the uniqueness of individuals, teams, systems, and organization
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
s; therefore arranging the schedule around the wife’s needs would result in a win-
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
win situation, also creating a work environment that promotes the health of all the nurses a
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
nd facilitates their development.
ma ma ma
DIF: Cognitive Level: Analyze ma ma
REF: Page 6 TOP: Nursing Process: Implement
ma ma ma m a ma ma
ation
NURSINGTB.COM
,Yoder-Wise's Leading and Managing in Canadian Nursing 3rd Edition Yoder-
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
Wise Test Bank
ma ma
3. A grievance brought by a staff nurse against the unit manager requires mediation. At the fir
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
st mediation session, the staff nurse repeatedly calls the unit manager’s actions unfair, and
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
the unit manager continues to reiterate the reasons for the actions. What would be the best c
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
ourse of action at this time?
ma ma ma ma ma
a. Send the two disputants away to reach their own resolution.
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
b. Involve another staff nurse in the discussion so as to clarify issues.
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
c. Ask each party to examine her own motives and issues in the conflict.
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
d. Continue to listen as the parties repeat their thoughts and feelings about th
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
e conflict. ma
ANS: C ma
Nurses and leaders must assess each situation as unique, determining appropriate actions a
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
ccordingly. Leaders must adapt their styles to complement specific issues being faced, such
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
as conflict. Examining motives and issues for the conflict in perceptions promotes equal re
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
presentation of each point of view. ma ma ma ma ma
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply REF: Pages 11– ma ma ma ma
13 TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation
ma m a ma ma
4. Shortly after being informed of fetal death, a labouring woman asks why she is not able to
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
hear her baby’s heartbeat on the monitor anymore. Although the monitor volume had been t
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
urned off so that the patient would be able to sleep between contractions, the nurse responde
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
d that there was no heartbeat to hear because the baby had died in utero; then the nurse ask
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
ed whether the patient would like to talk about how she was feeling. This response demonstr
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
ates:
a. Lack of empathy. ma ma
b. Ethical leadership. ma
c. Complexity science. NURSINGTB.COM ma
d. A coercive relationship.
ma ma
ANS: B ma
Ethical leadership is based on a willingness to identify and act on complex problems in an e
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
thical manner. Leadership can be misused when coercive relationships form, and information
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
and true goals are withheld.
ma ma ma ma
DIF: Cognitive Level: Analyze ma ma
REF: Page 7 TOP: Nursing Process: Implement
ma ma ma m a ma ma
ation
5. The manager of a surgical area envisions a future that requires the addition of registered nurs
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
e (RN) assistants or unlicensed persons to feed, bathe, and walk patients. The RNs on the st
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
aff have always practiced in a primary nursing-
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
delivery system and are very resistant to this idea. The best initial strategy in this situation
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
would include: ma
a. Exploring the values of the RNs in relation to this change. ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
b. Leaving the RNs alone for a time so they can think about the change before the
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
y are approached again.
ma ma ma
c. Dropping the idea and trying for the change in another year or so.
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
d. Hiring the assistants and allowing the RNs to see what good additions they are.
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
ANS: A ma
NURSINGTB.COM
, Yoder-Wise's Leading and Managing in Canadian Nursing 3rd Edition Yoder-
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
Wise Test Bank
ma ma
Leadership involves engaged decision making around a vision that is based on evidence and
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
tacit knowledge. Influencing others requires emotional intelligence in domains such as em
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
pathy and handling relationships.
ma ma ma
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply ma ma
REF: Page 5 TOP: Nursing Process: Implement
ma ma ma m a ma ma
ation
6. As the charge nurse on the night shift in a small long-
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
term care facility, you have found that there is little turnover among your licensed practical
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
nurse and nursing assistant (NA) staff members, but they are not very motivated to work be
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
yond their job descriptions. Which of the following strategies might motivate the staff and l
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
ead to greater job satisfaction?
ma ma ma ma
a. Ask the director of nursing to offer higher wages and bonuses for extra work f
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
or the night licensed practical nurses and NAs.
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
b. Allow the licensed practical nurses and NAs greater decision-
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
making power within the scope of their positions in the institution.
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
c. Help the licensed practical nurses and NAs with their work, whenever possible.
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
d. Ask the director of nursing to increase job security for night staff by having the
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
m sign contracts that guarantee work.
ma ma ma ma ma
ANS: B ma
A nurse leader should provide an environment conducive to opinion sharing that involves staf
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
f in decision making at all levels. This approach is shown to increase job satisfaction. Decisi
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
on making and the corresponding actions taken are core tasks performed in engagement wit
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
h coworkers.
ma
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply
REF: Page 7 TOP: Nursing Process:GImpl
B.CemMNent
ma ma
m a ma ma m a ma ma m
a a
m
Rati onI
USNT ma ma ma O
7. As the nurse manager, you want to increase motivation by providing motivating factors
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
. Which action would you select?
ma ma ma ma ma
a. Collaborate with the human resources/personnel department to develop on- ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
site daycare services. ma ma
b. Provide a hierarchical organizational structure. ma ma ma ma
c. Implement a model of shared governance. ma ma ma ma ma
d. Promote the development of a flexible benefits package. ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
ANS: C ma
Complexity theory suggests that systems interact and adapt and that decision making occur
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
s throughout systems, as opposed to being made unilaterally by different levels of the orga
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
nizational hierarchy. In complexity theory, every person’s opinion counts, and therefore all
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
levels of staff would be involved in decision making. This principle underlies shared gover
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
nance. Shared governance is an example of nurse decision making in which nurses at diffe
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
rent organizational levels engage in shaping policy and practices.
ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply ma ma
REF: Page 5 TOP: Nursing Process: Implement
ma ma ma m a ma ma
ation
NURSINGTB.COM