RNSG 1533 Exam 4 immunity, cognition,
coping Questions With Correct Answers
The nurse explains active immunity as - ANSWER✔✔✔-the formation of
| | | | | | | | |
|antibodies secondary to exposure to a specific antigen; leads to the
| | | | | | | | | | |
formation of plasma cells, antibodies, and memory cells to immediately
| | | | | | | | | |
produce antibodies if exposed to that antigen in the future; imparts
| | | | | | | | | | |
lifelong immunity |
What is the order of a cardiopulmonary assessment - ANSWER✔✔✔-
| | | | | | | | |
inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation.
| | | |
Why is maintaining adequate fluid intake encouraged for patients with
| | | | | | | | | |
mucus secretions - ANSWER✔✔✔-drinking 1.5 to 2 L of fluids daily can
| | | | | | | | | | | |
keep their secretions thin; unless contraindicated fluids should be
| | | | | | | | |
increased in patients who have an elevated temperature, who are
| | | | | | | | | |
breathing through the mouth, who are coughing, who have thickened
| | | | | | | | | |
respiratory secretions, and who are losing excessive body fluids
| | | | | | | |
What are the recommendations for the pneumococcal vaccine -
| | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔✔-Vaccines are recommended for all children younger than | | | | | | |
2 years old, all adults ages 65 years and older, adults ages 19 to 64 years
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
who smoke cigarettes, and people ages 2 through 64 years with certain
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
medical conditions |
,What is the pneumococcal disease - ANSWER✔✔✔-Pneumococcal
| | | | | | |
disease is an infection caused by a type of bacteria called
| | | | | | | | | | |
pneumococcus. There are different types of pneumococcal disease, | | | | | | | |
such as pneumococcal pneumonia, meningitis, and otitis media.
| | | | | | | |
Pneumococcal disease can be fatal. In some cases, it can result in long-
| | | | | | | | | | | |
term problems, such as brain damage, hearing loss, and limb loss.
| | | | | | | | | | |
Pneumococcal disease is common in young children, but older adults | | | | | | | | | |
are at greatest risk of serious illness and death
| | | | | | | |
What is influenza - ANSWER✔✔✔-Influenza (the flu) is a contagious
| | | | | | | | | |
respiratory illness that causes mild to severe illness, and even death.
| | | | | | | | | | |
People at high risk for serious flu complications include young children;
| | | | | | | | | | |
pregnant women; people with chronic health conditions like asthma or
| | | | | | | | | |
heart and lung disease; and people ages 65 years and older. The best
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
way to prevent the flu is by getting vaccinated. All people ages 6 months
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
and older should be vaccinated each year
| | | | | | |
How is separation anxiety seen in toddlers ages 18 to 24 months. -
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔✔-The child may have feelings of anger, fear, grief, and | | | | | | | | | |
revenge during this period, but, by age 24 months, the toddler begins to
| | | | | | | | | | | |
demonstrate increased independence from the mother or other
| | | | | | | | |
primary caregiver |
What is an expected behavior of an older infant when hospitalized? -
| | | | | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔✔-When an infant in late infancy is hospitalized, separation | | | | | | | |
, |anxiety behaviors are common. Separation anxiety normally occurs
| | | | | | | |
when a child is separated from loved ones who offer security. It usually
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
begins at about age 6 months and continues through the preschool
| | | | | | | | | | |
period. At a later age, the young child is able to predict this happening
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
and feels anxiety even before the separation occurs. The infant may
| | | | | | | | | | |
initially cry and scream in the phase of protest, but then stop crying and
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
appear depressed, which is the despair phase (Hockenberry et al.,
| | | | | | | | | |
2022). Nurses should facilitate parents or guardians staying with the
| | | | | | | | | |
hospitalized infant; when that is not possible, consistent health care
| | | | | | | | | |
providers are important to promote the infant's trust in others.
| | | | | | | | |
When preparing a presentation for a local parent group about vaccines,
| | | | | | | | | | |
the nurse would describe vaccines as being used to stimulate
| | | | | | | | |
a. passive immunity to a foreign protein.
| | | | | |
b. active immunity to a foreign protein.
| | | | | |
c. serum sickness.
| |
d. a mild disease in healthy people. - ANSWER✔✔✔-b. active immunity
| | | | | | | | | | |
to a foreign protein.
| | |
It is now recommended that all people over the age of 6 months should
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
receive a flu vaccine every fall based on the understanding that the
| | | | | | | | | | | |
vaccine is repeated because | | |
a. the immunity wears off after a year.
| | | | | | |
b. the strains of virus predicted to cause the flu change every year.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
c. a booster shot will activate the immune system.
| | | | | | | |
coping Questions With Correct Answers
The nurse explains active immunity as - ANSWER✔✔✔-the formation of
| | | | | | | | |
|antibodies secondary to exposure to a specific antigen; leads to the
| | | | | | | | | | |
formation of plasma cells, antibodies, and memory cells to immediately
| | | | | | | | | |
produce antibodies if exposed to that antigen in the future; imparts
| | | | | | | | | | |
lifelong immunity |
What is the order of a cardiopulmonary assessment - ANSWER✔✔✔-
| | | | | | | | |
inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation.
| | | |
Why is maintaining adequate fluid intake encouraged for patients with
| | | | | | | | | |
mucus secretions - ANSWER✔✔✔-drinking 1.5 to 2 L of fluids daily can
| | | | | | | | | | | |
keep their secretions thin; unless contraindicated fluids should be
| | | | | | | | |
increased in patients who have an elevated temperature, who are
| | | | | | | | | |
breathing through the mouth, who are coughing, who have thickened
| | | | | | | | | |
respiratory secretions, and who are losing excessive body fluids
| | | | | | | |
What are the recommendations for the pneumococcal vaccine -
| | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔✔-Vaccines are recommended for all children younger than | | | | | | |
2 years old, all adults ages 65 years and older, adults ages 19 to 64 years
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
who smoke cigarettes, and people ages 2 through 64 years with certain
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
medical conditions |
,What is the pneumococcal disease - ANSWER✔✔✔-Pneumococcal
| | | | | | |
disease is an infection caused by a type of bacteria called
| | | | | | | | | | |
pneumococcus. There are different types of pneumococcal disease, | | | | | | | |
such as pneumococcal pneumonia, meningitis, and otitis media.
| | | | | | | |
Pneumococcal disease can be fatal. In some cases, it can result in long-
| | | | | | | | | | | |
term problems, such as brain damage, hearing loss, and limb loss.
| | | | | | | | | | |
Pneumococcal disease is common in young children, but older adults | | | | | | | | | |
are at greatest risk of serious illness and death
| | | | | | | |
What is influenza - ANSWER✔✔✔-Influenza (the flu) is a contagious
| | | | | | | | | |
respiratory illness that causes mild to severe illness, and even death.
| | | | | | | | | | |
People at high risk for serious flu complications include young children;
| | | | | | | | | | |
pregnant women; people with chronic health conditions like asthma or
| | | | | | | | | |
heart and lung disease; and people ages 65 years and older. The best
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
way to prevent the flu is by getting vaccinated. All people ages 6 months
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
and older should be vaccinated each year
| | | | | | |
How is separation anxiety seen in toddlers ages 18 to 24 months. -
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔✔-The child may have feelings of anger, fear, grief, and | | | | | | | | | |
revenge during this period, but, by age 24 months, the toddler begins to
| | | | | | | | | | | |
demonstrate increased independence from the mother or other
| | | | | | | | |
primary caregiver |
What is an expected behavior of an older infant when hospitalized? -
| | | | | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔✔-When an infant in late infancy is hospitalized, separation | | | | | | | |
, |anxiety behaviors are common. Separation anxiety normally occurs
| | | | | | | |
when a child is separated from loved ones who offer security. It usually
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
begins at about age 6 months and continues through the preschool
| | | | | | | | | | |
period. At a later age, the young child is able to predict this happening
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
and feels anxiety even before the separation occurs. The infant may
| | | | | | | | | | |
initially cry and scream in the phase of protest, but then stop crying and
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
appear depressed, which is the despair phase (Hockenberry et al.,
| | | | | | | | | |
2022). Nurses should facilitate parents or guardians staying with the
| | | | | | | | | |
hospitalized infant; when that is not possible, consistent health care
| | | | | | | | | |
providers are important to promote the infant's trust in others.
| | | | | | | | |
When preparing a presentation for a local parent group about vaccines,
| | | | | | | | | | |
the nurse would describe vaccines as being used to stimulate
| | | | | | | | |
a. passive immunity to a foreign protein.
| | | | | |
b. active immunity to a foreign protein.
| | | | | |
c. serum sickness.
| |
d. a mild disease in healthy people. - ANSWER✔✔✔-b. active immunity
| | | | | | | | | | |
to a foreign protein.
| | |
It is now recommended that all people over the age of 6 months should
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
receive a flu vaccine every fall based on the understanding that the
| | | | | | | | | | | |
vaccine is repeated because | | |
a. the immunity wears off after a year.
| | | | | | |
b. the strains of virus predicted to cause the flu change every year.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
c. a booster shot will activate the immune system.
| | | | | | | |
