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CORE PRINCIPLES OF BIOETHICS (1–15)
1. What does autonomy in bioethics refer to?
A. Physician control over treatment
B. Patient’s right to make own decisions
C. Hospital authority
D. Government regulation
Answer: B. Patient’s right to make own decisions
Rationale: Autonomy respects an individual’s self-determination in healthcare
choices.
2. What does beneficence mean?
A. Doing good for the patient
B. Avoiding treatment
C. Financial gain
D. Legal compliance only
Answer: A. Doing good for the patient
Rationale: Beneficence requires actions that benefit the patient.
3. What does nonmaleficence mean?
,A. Do no harm
B. Increase treatment risk
C. Reduce care quality
D. Deny treatment
Answer: A. Do no harm
Rationale: Healthcare providers must avoid causing harm.
4. What does justice in bioethics refer to?
A. Fair distribution of healthcare resources
B. Physician authority
C. Patient obedience
D. Hospital profit
Answer: A. Fair distribution of healthcare resources
Rationale: Justice ensures fairness in medical care allocation.
5. What is informed consent?
A. Patient agreement after understanding treatment
B. Forced treatment
C. Physician-only decision
D. Insurance approval
Answer: A. Patient agreement after understanding treatment
Rationale: Patients must understand risks and benefits before agreeing.
6. What is confidentiality?
A. Protection of patient information
B. Sharing medical records publicly
C. Hospital advertising
D. Insurance disclosure
, Answer: A. Protection of patient information
Rationale: Confidentiality protects privacy rights.
7. What is medical paternalism?
A. Physician makes decisions for patient
B. Patient self-decides
C. Legal consent process
D. Insurance control
Answer: A. Physician makes decisions for patient
Rationale: Paternalism overrides patient autonomy.
8. What is an ethical dilemma?
A. Conflict between two moral choices
B. Simple decision
C. Financial issue
D. Administrative task
Answer: A. Conflict between two moral choices
Rationale: Ethical dilemmas involve competing principles.
9. What is respect for persons in bioethics?
A. Treating individuals with dignity
B. Ignoring patient wishes
C. Financial prioritization
D. Administrative compliance
Answer: A. Treating individuals with dignity
Rationale: All patients deserve respect.