8th Edition
Author(s)Adrianne Dill Linton;
Mary Ann Matteson
Print ISBN: 9780323826716
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Medical-Surgical Nursing (8th Edition) Exam Revision Question
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Unit I: Medical-Surgical Nursing
Chapter 1: Aspects of Medical-Surgical Nursing
Topics:
Professional roles
Practice settings
Ethical and legal principles
Leadership and management
Clinical judgment
Patient safety
Interprofessional collaboration
,Question 1 (MCQ)
Clinical Scenario
A newly licensed nurse begins working on a medical-surgical
unit. During orientation, the nurse asks the preceptor about the
primary focus of medical-surgical nursing practice.
Question Stem
Which statement best describes the primary focus of medical-
surgical nursing?
Options
A. Managing only acute illnesses in hospitalized adults
B. Providing comprehensive care to adults with acute and
chronic health conditions
C. Performing physician-directed technical procedures
D. Caring only for postoperative patients
Correct Answer
B. Providing comprehensive care to adults with acute and
chronic health conditions
Rationale
Medical-surgical nursing focuses on holistic, evidence-based
care for adults experiencing acute and chronic illness across
multiple healthcare settings. It includes health promotion,
prevention, rehabilitation, and palliative care.
, Incorrect Option Analysis
A: Too narrow; excludes chronic and community care.
Misconception: Med-surg is only inpatient care.
Risk: Limits understanding of continuity of care.
C: Nurses do not function solely as task performers.
Misconception: Nursing is procedure-focused.
Risk: Undermines professional judgment.
D: Postoperative care is only one component.
Risk: Narrow clinical focus.
Nursing Process Linkage
Assessment
NCJMM Competencies
Recognize Cues
Analyze Cues
Difficulty
Easy
Bloom’s Level
Understand
NCLEX Client Needs