NUR 354 PHARMACOLOGY II FINAL EXAM (ARIZONA)
NEWEST 2026 ACTUAL EXAM TEST BANK| NUR354
PHARMACOLOGY II FINAL EXAM REVIEW WITH
COMPLETE EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED
ANSWERS/ ALREADY GRADED A+
1. Which drug class is first-line for treating hypertension in patients with
diabetes?
A. ACE inhibitors
B. NSAIDs
C. Antacids
D. Aminoglycosides
Answer: A. ACE inhibitors
Rationale: ACE inhibitors protect kidney function and reduce proteinuria
in diabetic patients.
2. A common side effect of ACE inhibitors is:
A. Dry cough
B. Hypoglycemia
C. Hearing loss
D. Constipation
pg. 1
,Answer: A. Dry cough
Rationale: Increased bradykinin levels cause a persistent dry cough.
3. Which medication is used as an antidote for heparin overdose?
A. Vitamin K
B. Protamine sulfate
C. Naloxone
D. Flumazenil
Answer: B. Protamine sulfate
Rationale: Protamine neutralizes heparin activity.
4. Warfarin therapy is monitored using:
A. aPTT
B. INR
C. Platelet count
D. Hemoglobin A1C
Answer: B. INR
Rationale: INR measures warfarin’s anticoagulant effect.
5. Which food should be limited in patients taking warfarin?
pg. 2
,A. Green leafy vegetables
B. Rice
C. Apples
D. Chicken
Answer: A. Green leafy vegetables
Rationale: Vitamin K reduces warfarin effectiveness.
6. Which insulin has the fastest onset?
A. Glargine
B. NPH
C. Regular insulin
D. Lispro
Answer: D. Lispro
Rationale: Rapid-acting insulin analogs act within minutes.
7. A major adverse effect of loop diuretics is:
A. Hyperkalemia
B. Hypokalemia
C. Hypernatremia
D. Hypoglycemia
pg. 3
, Answer: B. Hypokalemia
Rationale: Loop diuretics increase potassium excretion.
8. Which drug is used to treat opioid overdose?
A. Atropine
B. Naloxone
C. Digoxin
D. Epinephrine
Answer: B. Naloxone
Rationale: Naloxone reverses opioid effects.
9. Beta-blockers are contraindicated in patients with:
A. Asthma
B. Hypertension
C. Hyperlipidemia
D. GERD
Answer: A. Asthma
Rationale: Beta-blockade can cause bronchoconstriction.
pg. 4
NEWEST 2026 ACTUAL EXAM TEST BANK| NUR354
PHARMACOLOGY II FINAL EXAM REVIEW WITH
COMPLETE EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED
ANSWERS/ ALREADY GRADED A+
1. Which drug class is first-line for treating hypertension in patients with
diabetes?
A. ACE inhibitors
B. NSAIDs
C. Antacids
D. Aminoglycosides
Answer: A. ACE inhibitors
Rationale: ACE inhibitors protect kidney function and reduce proteinuria
in diabetic patients.
2. A common side effect of ACE inhibitors is:
A. Dry cough
B. Hypoglycemia
C. Hearing loss
D. Constipation
pg. 1
,Answer: A. Dry cough
Rationale: Increased bradykinin levels cause a persistent dry cough.
3. Which medication is used as an antidote for heparin overdose?
A. Vitamin K
B. Protamine sulfate
C. Naloxone
D. Flumazenil
Answer: B. Protamine sulfate
Rationale: Protamine neutralizes heparin activity.
4. Warfarin therapy is monitored using:
A. aPTT
B. INR
C. Platelet count
D. Hemoglobin A1C
Answer: B. INR
Rationale: INR measures warfarin’s anticoagulant effect.
5. Which food should be limited in patients taking warfarin?
pg. 2
,A. Green leafy vegetables
B. Rice
C. Apples
D. Chicken
Answer: A. Green leafy vegetables
Rationale: Vitamin K reduces warfarin effectiveness.
6. Which insulin has the fastest onset?
A. Glargine
B. NPH
C. Regular insulin
D. Lispro
Answer: D. Lispro
Rationale: Rapid-acting insulin analogs act within minutes.
7. A major adverse effect of loop diuretics is:
A. Hyperkalemia
B. Hypokalemia
C. Hypernatremia
D. Hypoglycemia
pg. 3
, Answer: B. Hypokalemia
Rationale: Loop diuretics increase potassium excretion.
8. Which drug is used to treat opioid overdose?
A. Atropine
B. Naloxone
C. Digoxin
D. Epinephrine
Answer: B. Naloxone
Rationale: Naloxone reverses opioid effects.
9. Beta-blockers are contraindicated in patients with:
A. Asthma
B. Hypertension
C. Hyperlipidemia
D. GERD
Answer: A. Asthma
Rationale: Beta-blockade can cause bronchoconstriction.
pg. 4
