8th Edition
Author(s)Adrianne Dill Linton;
Mary Ann Matteson
Print ISBN: 9780323826716
TEST BANK
Medical-Surgical Nursing (8th Edition, Linton & Matteson)
Unit I: Medical-Surgical Nursing
Chapter 1: Aspects of Medical-Surgical Nursing
Difficulty: Mixed
,Question 1 – MCQ
Clinical Scenario
A newly licensed nurse begins work on a medical-surgical unit
and asks the charge nurse about the primary focus of medical-
surgical nursing practice.
Question Stem
Which statement best describes the role of the medical-surgical
nurse?
Options
A. Providing care only for patients with acute illnesses
B. Delivering holistic, evidence-based care to adults
experiencing acute and chronic health problems
C. Managing only postoperative patients
D. Providing care exclusively in hospital settings
Correct Answer
B. Delivering holistic, evidence-based care to adults
experiencing acute and chronic health problems
,Detailed Rationale
Medical-surgical nursing encompasses care of adults with acute
and chronic conditions across multiple settings. Nurses use
clinical judgment, evidence-based practice, health promotion,
patient education, and interdisciplinary collaboration to
improve outcomes.
Incorrect Option Analysis
A. Acute illnesses only
Why incorrect: Care extends beyond acute illness.
Misconception: Medical-surgical nursing is limited to
hospitalized patients.
Safety risk: May neglect prevention and chronic disease
management.
C. Postoperative patients only
Why incorrect: Surgical patients represent only one
population served.
Safety risk: Narrow view may reduce comprehensive
assessment.
D. Hospital settings exclusively
, Why incorrect: Practice occurs in rehabilitation, home
care, clinics, and long-term care.
Safety risk: Failure to appreciate continuity of care.
Nursing Process Linkage
Planning
NCJMM Competencies
Analyze Cues
Generate Solutions
Difficulty
Easy
Bloom's Level
Understand
NCLEX Client Needs
Management of Care
Key Learning Objective
Describe the scope and purpose of medical-surgical nursing.
Question 2 – MCQ