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Errors in Supervision
1. Confusing case management - focus on client needs not counselors
2. Falling back on counselor skills - boundary issues due to role confusion
3. Laissez-faire attitude
4. Becoming judgmental, authoritarian, and demanding
Multigenerational Transmission
Counselors who were poorly trained in supervision perpetuate the mistakes of their supervisors
unto their supervisees
Supervisor Burnout
Feeling fraudulent, poor training, overworked, and feel lost in profession. Looking to move up
out of role - Peter Principle
counselor burnout
The result of severe, prolonged, and mismanaged stress; a state of physical, emotional, and
mental exhaustion
,Counselor Burnout Stages
Enthusiasm, stagnation, frustrations, apathy
CPP benefits of supervision
comprehensive, integrated, skills oriented supervisor training program; focused on counselor
role and skill development
1. basic helping skills
2. routine procedures
3. Group counseling
4. Professional Ethics
Desirable relationship of SV-SVE
1. Openness
2. Make counselor feel relaxed and open to criticism
3. SV listens and attends appropriately
4. Consistency between therapeutic orientations
5. Emotional support
6. Sharing of clinical responsibility
3 Main Recommendations for CS
1. Tx Facilities need to be trained in the value of CS
2. CS need thorough training in CS
3. Mechanisms to supervise
,Administrative Supervisor Definition
Helps SVE function more effectively w/in the organization; addresses managerial concerns such
as case records, referral procedures, continuity of care, accountability, hiring and firing, and
performance evals
Clinical Supervisor Definition
Concerned w/ actual work of the SV in the counseling relationship, clinical assessment, client
welfare, and intervention approaches; development of interpersonally effective clinician
Working Definition of CS
1. Experienced SV
2. Actual clients in clinical settings
3. Concern for welfare of clients and SVE
4. Monitors performance
5. Goal to change counselor's bxs
3 Main Purposes of CS
1. Nurture SVE professional development
2. Promote development of skills and competencies (lifelong process)
3. Raise level of accountability in the field
, Blended Model Definition
Clinical supervision is a disciplined, tutorial process, wherein principles are transformed into
practical skills with four overlapping foci; evaluative, administrative, clinical, and supportive
Disciplined as in...
Regularly scheduled and time limited; specific agenda and expectations; intensive, evaluative,
ongoing, demanding
Tutorial as in...
a private teacher; based on the learner's needs; involves assessment of progress and
individualized training plan
Process as in...
A mutually established relationship and agreed upon trust and respect
Administrative (FOCI)
Responsible for the functions of the counselor; structure work and evals for pay raises,
promotions, certifications - treatment planning and case management - including planning,
organizing, coordinating, and delegating tasks, selecting and assigning tasks; and determining
clinical and administrative privileges
Evaluative (FOCI)