study set 8 2026 With Questions And
Answers Written Correctly
How does top-down processing explain perception? - correct answer<✔✔💖💖perception is
shaped by an individual's prior knowledge and experience
How do psychologists view the role of experience in perception according to Gestalt's principles? -
correct answer<✔✔💖💖Gestalt Principles believe role experience in forming what perception is
minor compared to built in perception principles of organism
How does Natural selection explain the oblique effect? - correct answer<✔✔💖💖Through
evolution visual system was shaped to contain neuron that respond to things frequently found in the
environment
What does the phrase "leaky filter" mean in Treisman's attenuation model - correct
answer<✔✔💖💖some unattended messages pass through the attenuator.
Jack was excited and cheered when his child scored at a soccer game and then became confused when
the ref called a foul and siallowed the goal. How does inattentional blindness explain Jack's confusion
over the ref's call? - correct answer<✔✔💖💖Jack was directing his attention to his child, so he did
not see the foul his kid's teammate committed, even though it was in plain sight, which is why he was
confused when the goal didn't count.
How does attention affect information processing? - correct answer<✔✔💖💖It improves
processing when directed at a particular location
What is the relationship between perceptual load and a person's processing capacity? - correct
answer<✔✔💖💖person carrying out a difficult, high-load task is less likely to be distracted because
they have the lower limits of processing capacity.