4,5,6) PRACTICE TEST QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS 2026 UPDATED
VERSION VERIFIED A+
◉ Describe mutualism
Answer: Both organisms benefit
◉ Describe amensalism
Answer: One organism is harmed, the other is unaffected
◉ Describe commensalism
Answer: one organism benefits and the other is unaffected
◉ Describe neutralism
Answer: both organisms are unaffected
◉ Describe parasitism
Answer: One organism benefits and the other is harmed
◉ What is the difference between a resident and transient microbe?
Answer: A resident microbe
,◉ What does the gram negative phyla include?
Answer: -proteobacteria
-spirochete
-FCB group
-planctomycetes
◉ What does the gram postivie phylum include?
Answer: -actinobacteria
-firmicutes
◉ What makes up the bulk of all gram negative bacteria?
Answer: Proteobacteria
-alpha
-beta
-gamma
-delta
-epsilon
◉ Define oligotrophs
Answer: organisms that live in a low nutrient environment
◉ What does it mean for a microbe to be an obligate intracellular
organism?
, Answer: the microbe MUST BE in a host cell for metabolic function to
occur
◉ What is the causative agent of Rocky Mountain spotted fever and
typhus fever?
Answer: Rickettsia spp.
◉ What is the causative agent for lymphogranuloma venereum (STD)?
Answer: Chlamydia spp.
◉ What is the class of the Rickettsia spp.?
Answer: Alphaproteobacteria
◉ What is the class of Chlamydia spp.?
Answer: Alphaproteobacteria
◉ Which class is full of oligotrophs?
Answer: Alphaproteobacteria
◉ What is the causative agent for bacterial meningitis?
Answer: Neisseria meningitides
◉ What is the causative agent for gonorrhea (STD)?
Answer: Neisseria gonnorhea