(Older Adult Nursing) Actual Exam Questions
And Answers Plus Rationales | Latest 2026/27
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1. What is the primary focus of gerontological nursing?
A. Treating acute trauma only
B. Caring for older adults across health settings
C. Pediatric growth and development
D. Surgical recovery only
Answer: B
Rationale: Gerontological nursing focuses on holistic care
of older adults in all settings.
2. Which age group is considered “older adult”?
A. 30–45 years
B. 45–55 years
C. 65 years and older
,D. 50 years and older
Answer: C
Rationale: Most clinical definitions classify 65+ as older
adults.
3. What is the goal of geriatric nursing care?
A. Cure all disease
B. Promote independence and quality of life
C. Prolong hospitalization
D. Increase sedation use
Answer: B
Rationale: Focus is function, dignity, and quality of life.
4. Which term refers to multiple chronic conditions in
older adults?
A. Acute illness
B. Comorbidity
C. Trauma
D. Infection
Answer: B
,Rationale: Comorbidity refers to having multiple chronic
diseases.
5. What is the most common chronic condition in older
adults?
A. Hypertension
B. Measles
C. Appendicitis
D. Tonsillitis
Answer: A
Rationale: Hypertension is highly prevalent in older
adults.
6. Which is a normal physiological change with aging?
A. Increased lung capacity
B. Decreased kidney function
C. Increased reflex speed
D. Increased metabolism
Answer: B
Rationale: Organ function declines with age.
, 7. What is “frailty” in older adults?
A. Strong immunity
B. Increased physiological vulnerability
C. Increased muscle mass
D. Acute illness only
Answer: B
Rationale: Frailty is decreased physiologic reserve.
8. What is the priority nursing principle for older adults?
A. Sedation
B. Safety and independence
C. Bed rest
D. Isolation
Answer: B
Rationale: Maintain function and prevent harm.
9. What is an ADL?