(Older Adult Nursing) Actual Exam Questions
And Answers Plus Rationales | Latest 2026/27
Graded A| Instant Pdf Download
1. Which best describes “gerontological nursing”?
A. Care of children
B. Care of pregnant women
C. Care of older adults
D. Care of surgical patients only
Answer: C
Rationale: Gerontological nursing focuses on health care
of older adults.
2. Which is a normal age-related physiological change?
A. Increased lung capacity
B. Decreased cardiac reserve
C. Increased kidney function
,D. Increased reflex speed
Answer: B
Rationale: Cardiac reserve declines with age.
3. What is the priority focus of geriatric nursing care?
A. Cure disease
B. Maximize independence
C. Restrict activity
D. Increase sedation
Answer: B
Rationale: The goal is maintaining function and
independence.
4. Which factor most increases risk of chronic illness in
older adults?
A. Genetics alone
B. Lifestyle and aging
C. Height
D. Gender only
Answer: B
,Rationale: Chronic disease risk increases with aging and
lifestyle factors.
5. Which is an example of functional assessment?
A. Blood pressure
B. Ability to bathe independently
C. Blood glucose
D. Lab results
Answer: B
Rationale: Functional assessment evaluates ability to
perform ADLs.
6. What does ADL stand for?
A. Advanced daily life
B. Activities of daily living
C. Active disease level
D. Assisted diagnostic lab
Answer: B
Rationale: ADLs include bathing, dressing, eating,
toileting.
, 7. Which is an Instrumental Activity of Daily Living
(IADL)?
A. Eating
B. Bathing
C. Managing finances
D. Dressing
Answer: C
Rationale: IADLs include complex tasks like finances and
medication management.
8. Which assessment tool evaluates overall function in
older adults?
A. APGAR
B. Katz Index
C. Glasgow Coma Scale
D. Braden Scale
Answer: B
Rationale: Katz Index measures ADL independence.