NUR 2063 Essentials Pathophysiology Exam 1
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Rasmussen Questions & Answers 2026\2027 update v v v v v
1. passive immunity
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Answer Transfer of performed antibodies against a specific antigen from protecte
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d or immunized individual to an unprotected or non-immunized individual
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2. Examples of passive immunity v v v
AnswerIgA in breast milk, maternal IgG crossing placenta, antitoxin, serotherapy (
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direct injection of antibodies)
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3. Potassium Value normal range( intercellular cation) A
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nswer 3.5-5.0 mEq/L v v
4. Sodium value normal range (major cation of extracellular fluid) An
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swer 135-145 mEq/L
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5. Calcium value normal range Answer v v v v v
9-11 mg/dL OR 4.5-5.5 mEq/L
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6. Phosphate value normal range v v v v
Answer 2.5-4.5 mg/dL v v
7. Magnesium value normal range v v v
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, Answer 1.5-2.5 mEq/L
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8. Bicarbonate value normal range (second most abundant anion in blood) A
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nswer - v
23-30 mEq/Lv
9. Condition of low potassium < 3.5 mEq/L A
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nswer hypokalemia
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1 0. Condition of high potassium >5 mEq/L Hyperk
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Answer alemia
11. Condition of sodium < 135 mEq/L
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Answer hyponatremia / hypernatremia v v
1 2. Condition of high sodium>145 mEq/L hyperna
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Answer tremia
1 3. condition of low phosphate < 2.5 mg/dL hypop
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Answer hosphatemia
1 4. Condition of high phosphate > 4.5 mg/dL Hype
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Answer rphosphatemia
1 5. Condition of low chloride <96 mEq/L hypochlo
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Answer remia
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, 1 6. Condition of high chloride > 106 mEq/L Hyper
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Answer chloremia
1 7. Condition of low magnesium <1 .5 mEq/L hypo
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Answer magnesemia
1 8. Condition of high magnesium >2.5 mEq/L Hyp
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Answer ermagesemia
1 9. condition of low calcium< 9mg/dL
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Answer hypocalcemia
20. condition of high calcium > 11 mg/dL
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Answer hypercalcemia
21. Pathophysiology
Answer the study of abnormalities in physiologic functioning of living beings
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22. Pathology
Answer the study and diagnosis of disease through examination of organs, tissues,
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v cells, and bodily fluids
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23. Etiology
Answer The study of the causes and origins of disease
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3v/
v v v v v v
Rasmussen Questions & Answers 2026\2027 update v v v v v
1. passive immunity
v v
Answer Transfer of performed antibodies against a specific antigen from protecte
v v v v v v v v v v
d or immunized individual to an unprotected or non-immunized individual
v v v v v v v v v
2. Examples of passive immunity v v v
AnswerIgA in breast milk, maternal IgG crossing placenta, antitoxin, serotherapy (
v v v v v v v v v v v
direct injection of antibodies)
v v v
3. Potassium Value normal range( intercellular cation) A
v v v v v v
nswer 3.5-5.0 mEq/L v v
4. Sodium value normal range (major cation of extracellular fluid) An
v v v v v v v v v
swer 135-145 mEq/L
v v v v
5. Calcium value normal range Answer v v v v v
9-11 mg/dL OR 4.5-5.5 mEq/L
v v v v v
6. Phosphate value normal range v v v v
Answer 2.5-4.5 mg/dL v v
7. Magnesium value normal range v v v
1v/
, Answer 1.5-2.5 mEq/L
v v v
8. Bicarbonate value normal range (second most abundant anion in blood) A
v v v v v v v v v v
nswer - v
23-30 mEq/Lv
9. Condition of low potassium < 3.5 mEq/L A
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nswer hypokalemia
v
1 0. Condition of high potassium >5 mEq/L Hyperk
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Answer alemia
11. Condition of sodium < 135 mEq/L
v v v v v v v v
Answer hyponatremia / hypernatremia v v
1 2. Condition of high sodium>145 mEq/L hyperna
v v v v v v v
Answer tremia
1 3. condition of low phosphate < 2.5 mg/dL hypop
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Answer hosphatemia
1 4. Condition of high phosphate > 4.5 mg/dL Hype
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Answer rphosphatemia
1 5. Condition of low chloride <96 mEq/L hypochlo
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Answer remia
2v/
, 1 6. Condition of high chloride > 106 mEq/L Hyper
v v v v v v v v v
Answer chloremia
1 7. Condition of low magnesium <1 .5 mEq/L hypo
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Answer magnesemia
1 8. Condition of high magnesium >2.5 mEq/L Hyp
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Answer ermagesemia
1 9. condition of low calcium< 9mg/dL
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Answer hypocalcemia
20. condition of high calcium > 11 mg/dL
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Answer hypercalcemia
21. Pathophysiology
Answer the study of abnormalities in physiologic functioning of living beings
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22. Pathology
Answer the study and diagnosis of disease through examination of organs, tissues,
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v cells, and bodily fluids
v v v
23. Etiology
Answer The study of the causes and origins of disease
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