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ATI PN MED SURG QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS | COMPREHENSIVE PRACTICAL NURSING MEDICAL SURGICAL STUDY GUIDE 2026

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Prepare confidently for the ATI PN Medical Surgical Nursing exam with this comprehensive study guide featuring high-yield practice questions, detailed answers, and rationales designed specifically for Practical Nursing students. This resource covers essential medical-surgical concepts including cardiovascular, respiratory, endocrine, renal, gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal, and immune system disorders, along with fluid and electrolyte balance, infection control, safety precautions, and basic pharmacology principles.

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Institution
Medical Surgical
Course
Medical surgical

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ATI PN MED SURG QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS | COMPREHENSIVE
PRACTICAL NURSING MEDICAL
SURGICAL STUDY GUIDE 2026 |
GRADED A+ | GUARANTEED SUCCESS
Updated 2026 Questions and Answers | 100% Verified
Exam Prep and Comprehensive Rationales Included

,Meningitis Expected findings -Nuchal Ridgity
-Red Macular Rash
-photophobia
-HA
-Avoid raising legs above level of the heart
-Avoid crossing legs, hip flexion


Head injury ICP expected finding * 1. Early sign Restlessness
2. Late sign Dilated Pupils


Diabetes Management Hypoglycemia* 1. Clammy Pale Skin
2. Irrability
3. Weakness
4. Tremors


Urinary Tract Infection Reinforcing Teaching 1. Void 3-4 hours
2. Wipe front to the back
3. Drink plenty of fluids
4. Wear cotton underwear
5. Avoid bubble baths


Urinary Elimination Needs and Specimen Collection 1. Alcohol clean side port to Withdraw
Catheterization for Residual Urine


Amputation Discharge Teaching 1. Prone position, 6x a day for 20-30 min


Mechanical Ventilation Planning Care 1. Asses cuff pressure every 8 hours




Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (Medrol Meds) 1. Should Limit Contact With People With Possible Infection
2. Avoid Large Group Of People


Right Sided Heart Failure 1. Jungular Vein Distention
2. Ascending Dependent Edema
3. Weight Gain
4. Hepatomegaly (Liver Enlargement)


Left Sided Heart Failure 1. Pnea, SOB
2. Crackles
3. Oliguria
4. Frothy Sputum
5. Displaced Apical Pulse (Hypertrophy)

, Benign Hypertrophy 1. While Catheter in place, will feel the urge to void
2. Calculate urine output every 2 hours
3. Should get up in a chair ASAP
4. Avoid heavy lifting
5. Avoid Sex/Intercourse 2-6 weeks
6. Expected output 150-200 ml every 3-4 hours


Cerebrovascular Accident 1. Eat in upright position / Swallow with head and neck flexed slightly forward
2. Place food in back of mouth on unaffected side
3. Avoid extreme flexion or extension of the neck
4. Give sour/tart food
5. Meet with Speech Therapist


Hyperglycemia 1. Flushed Skin
2. Fruity Breath
3. Rapid Breathing
4. Thirst


Disaster Planning and Emergency Management 1. remove Patient First
Responding to a fire


Disaster Planning and Emergency Management 1. Fever has to stay
Recommending Clients to Discharge


Cognitive Disorders Planning Care in an Adult Day Care 1. Check Mental Status
Setting




Female Cancers Appropriate Referrals 1. Support Group


Cerebrovascular Accident Appropriate Referrals 1. Speech Therapist


Legal Responsibilities Securing Client Valuables 1. Give money to Security


Bacterial Viral and Fungal Infection, Nationally Notifiable 1. E coli
Infectious Disease


Clients Understanding of Organ Donation 1. Must be made by patient


Spinal Cord Injury Client Referral 1. OTA
2. PT
3. Social Service

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Institution
Medical surgical
Course
Medical surgical

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Uploaded on
June 17, 2026
Number of pages
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Written in
2025/2026
Type
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Contains
Questions & answers

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