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➢ Version 1, 2, 3, 4 m m m m
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Question 1 n8
A home health nurse is caring for a child who has Lyme disease. Which of the following is
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an appropriate action for the nurse to take?
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A. Ensure the state health department has been notified.
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B. Administer antitoxin. n8
C. Educate the family to avoid sharing personal belongings.
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D. Assess for skin necrosis. n8 n8 n8
Correct Answer: A. Ensure the state health department has been notified.
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Rationale: Lyme disease is a nationally notifiable disease. Healthcare providers and
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laboratories are required to report cases to their state or local health department. This
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reporting is crucial for public health surveillance, monitoring incidence rates, and
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implementing control measures. The other actions are not directly associated with the
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nurse's role in managing a confirmed case of Lyme disease in a community setting.
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Question 2 n8
A nurse is caring for a client who has been admitted to the hospital. The client reports a
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loss of appetite, shortness of breath, weakness, abdominal pain, severe itching, and
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mood changes. The client has a 10-year history of alcohol use disorder. Assessment
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findings include disorientation to time, a bloated abdomen, red palms, excoriated areas
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on the upper thorax, and yellow sclera. Select the 5 actions the nurse should take.
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A. Provide frequent rest periods for the client.
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B. Restrict the client's sodium intake. n8 n8 n8 n8
C. Advise the client to avoid the use of soap and alcohol-based lotions.
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D. Place the client on a low-carbohydrate diet.
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E. Place the client under contact isolation.
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F. Instruct the client to avoid blowing their nose forcefully.
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G. Assess the client's level of orientation.
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Correct Answers: A, B, C, F, G n8 n8 n8 n8 n8 n8
Rationale: The client's history and symptoms (alcohol use, ascites, jaundice, palmar
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erythema, pruritus, disorientation) point to liver failure. A. Provide frequent rest to
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conserve energy due to metabolic imbalances. B. Restrict sodium to manage ascites
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and fluid retention. C. Avoid soap/alcohol-based lotions to prevent further skin
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irritation and breakdown from severe itching (pruritus). F. Instruct to avoid blowing
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n8 nose forcefully due to the risk of bleeding from coagulopathy (impaired clotting factor
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synthesis). G. Assess orientation to monitor for worsening hepatic encephalopathy. (D
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is incorrect; carbohydrates are often needed for energy. E is incorrect; isolation is not
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required unless a specific infection is present.)
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Question 3 n8
A nurse is caring for a newborn. The newborn's vital signs show tachypnea. Complete
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the following sentence: "The client is at risk for developing Tachypnea and
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A. Hypoglycemia
B. Hyperthermia
C. Polycythemia
D. Hyperbilirubinemia
Correct Answer: A. Hypoglycemia n8 n8 n8
Rationale: This newborn, with a birth weight of 4200 gm (9 lb 4 oz), is macrosomic.
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Macrosomic infants are often born to mothers with diabetes and are at significant risk
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for hypoglycemia after birth due to hyperinsulinism from the excess glucose received in
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utero. The tachypnea can be an early sign of this metabolic derangement or respiratory
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distress. While hyperbilirubinemia is also a risk for this population, hypoglycemia is the
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immediate concern indicated by the data.
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Question 4 n8
While performing a routine assessment, a nurse notices fraying on the electrical cord of a
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client's continuous passive motion (CPM) device. Which of the following actions should
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the nurse take first?
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A. Remove the device from the room. n8 n8 n8 n8 n8
B. Place a warning sign on the device.
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C. Report the defect to the biomedical department.
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D. Tag the device and send it for repair.
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Correct Answer: A. Remove the device from the room.
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Rationale: The first and most critical action is to ensure client safety by immediately
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removing the equipment with a frayed cord from the client's immediate environment to
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prevent the risk of electrical shock or fire. After removing the hazard, the nurse would
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then tag it as defective and report it to the appropriate department (biomedical
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engineering) for repair or disposal. The other steps are important follow-up actions but
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not the immediate priority.
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Question 5 n8
A nurse is setting up a sterile field to perform wound irrigation for a client. Which of the
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following actions should the nurse take when pouring the sterile solution?
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A. Hold the bottle with the label facing away from the palm of the hand.
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B. Pour the solution from a height of 25 cm (10 in) to ensure sterility.
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C. Hold the bottle so that the inside of the bottle neck touches the receiving container.
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D. Pour the solution with the bottle held in the center of the sterile field.
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Correct Answer: A. Hold the bottle with the label facing away from the palm of the hand.
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