test bank for deWit's Fundamental Concepts and Skills for Nursing 5th Edition by Patricia A. Williams 41 chapters complete

TestbBankbForbDewitsbFundamentalbConceptsbAndbSkillsbForbNursingb5thbEditionbBybWilliamsb1



TESTbBANKbFORbDEWITSbFUNDAMENTALbCONCEPTSbANDSKILLSbFORbNURSINGb5THbEDITIONbBYbWILLIAMS

, TestbBankbForbDewitsbFundamentalbConceptsbAndbSkillsbForbNursingb5thbEditionbBybWilliamsb2

Chapterb01:bNursingbandbthebHealthbCarebSystem
Williams:bdeWit'sbFundamentalbConceptsbandbSkillsbforbNursing,b5thbEdition


MULTIPLEb CHOICE

1. bFlorencebNightingale‘sbcontributionsbtobnursingbpracticebandbeducation:


a. arebhistoricallybimportantbbutbhavebnobvaliditybforbnursingbtoday.
b. werebneitherbrecognizedbnorbappreciatedbinbherbownbtime.
c. werebabmajorbfactorbinbreducingbthebdeathbratebinbthebCrimeanbWar.were
d. limitedbonlybtobthebcarebofbseverebtraumaticbwounds.
✔✔ANSb :bC
Bybimprovingbsanitation,bnutritionbventilation,bandbhandwashingbtechniques,bFlorencebNightingale‘sbn
ursesbdramaticallybreducedbthebdeathbratebfrombinjuriesbinbthebCrimeanbWar.

DIF: CognitivebLevel:bKnowledgeb REF:b p.b2
OBJ:bTheoryb#1bTOP:bNursingbHistoryKEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bN/AbMSC:bNCLEX:bN/A

2. EarlybnursingbeducationbandbcarebinbthebUnitedbStates:
a. werebdirectedbatbcommunitybhealth.
b. providedbindependencebforbwomenbthroughbeducationbandbemployment.
c. werebanbeducationalbmodelbbasedbinbinstitutionsbofbhigherblearning.d.bh
avebcontinuedbtobbebentirelybfocusedbonbhospitalbnursing.
✔✔ANSb :bB
BecausebofbthebinfluencebofbearlybnNuUrRsiSnIgNGleTaBd.eCrOs,Mnursingbeducationbbecamemorebformalizedbt
hroughbapprenticeshipsbinbNightingalebschoolsbthatbofferedbindependencebtobwomenbthroughbeducationbandbemp
loyment.

DIF: CognitivebLevel:bKnowledgeb REF:b p.b2
OBJ:bTheoryb#4bTOP:bNursingbHistoryKEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bN/AbMSC:bNCLEX:bN/A

3. Inborderbtobfulfillbthebcommonbgoalsbdefinedbbybnursingbtheoristsb(promotebwellness,preventbill
ness,bfacilitatebcoping,bandbrestorebhealth),bthebLPNbmustbtakebonbthebrolesbof:
a. caregiver,beducator,bandbcollaborator.
b. nursingbassistant,bdelegator,bandbenvironmentalbspecialist.
c. medicationbdispenser,bcollaborator,bandbtr✔✔ANSbp
orter.d. dietitian,bmanager,bandbhousekeeper.
✔✔ANSb :bA
InborderbforbthebLPNbtobapplybthebcommonbgoalsbofbnursing,bheborbshebmustbassumebthebrolesbofcaregiver,be
ducator,bcollaborator,bmanager,bandbadvocate.

, TestbBankbForbDewitsbFundamentalbConceptsbAndbSkillsbForbNursingb5thbEditionbBybWilliamsb3



DIF: CognitivebLevel:bComprehension REF:b p.b3
OBJ:bTheoryb#2bTOP:bArtbandbSciencebofbNursing
KEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bN/AbMSC:bNCLEX:bN/A

4. Althoughbnursingbtheoriesbdifferbinbtheirbattemptsbtobdefinebnursing,ballbofbthembbasebtheirbeliefsbonbc
ommonbconceptsbconcerning:




a. self-actualization,bfundamentalbneeds,bandbbelonging.
b. stressbreduction,bself-care,bandbabsystemsbmodel.
c. curativebcare,brestorativebcare,bandbterminalbcare.
d. humanbrelationships,bthebenvironment,bandbhealth.
✔✔ANSb :bD
Althoughbnursingbtheoriesbdiffer,btheyballbbasebtheirbbeliefsbonbhumanbrelationships,btheenvironment,bandbhealth.

DIF: CognitivebLevel:bComprehension REF:b p.b4
OBJ:bTheoryb#2bTOP:bNursingbTheoriesb KEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bN/AbMSC:bNCLEX
:bN/A

5. StandardsbofbcarebforbthebnursingbpracticebofbthebLPNbarebestablishedbbybthe:
a. BoardsbofbNursingbExaminersbinbeachbstate.
b. NationalbCouncilbofbStatesbBoardsbofbNursingb(NCSBN).
c. AmericanbNursesbAssociationb(ANA).
d. NationalbFederationbofbLicensedbPracticalbNurses.
✔✔ANSb :bD
ThebNationalbFederationbofbLicensedbPracticalbNursesbmodifiedbthebstandardsbpublishedbbybthebANAbinb2015btobbet
terbfitbthebrolebofbthebLPN.bInb2015bthebAmericanbNursesbAssociationb(ANA)revisedbthebStandardsbofbNursingbPracti
cebwhichbcontainedb17bstandardsbofbnationalbpracticebofbnursing,bdescribingballbfacetsbofbnursingbpractice:bwho,bwh
at,bwhen,bwhere,bhow.

DIF: CognitivebLevel:bComprehension REF:b p.b6
OBJ:bTheoryb#2bTOP:bStandardsbofbCare
KEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bN/AbMSC:bNCLEX:bN/A

6. ThebLPNbdemonstratesbanbevidence-basedbpracticebby:
a. usingbabdrugbmanualbtobcheckbcompatibilitybofbdrugs.

, TestbBankbForbDewitsbFundamentalbConceptsbAndbSkillsbForbNursingb5thbEditionbBybWilliamsb4

b. usingbscientificbinformationbtobguidebdecisionbmaking.
c. usingbmedicalbhistorybofbabpatientbtobdirectbnursingbinterventions.
d. basingbnursingbcarebonbadvicebfrombanbexperiencedbnurse.
✔✔ANSb :bB
Thebusebofbscientificbinformationbfrombhigh-
qualitybresearchbtobguidebnursingbdecisionsbisreflectivebofbthebapplicationbofbevidence-
basedbpractice.

DIF: CognitivebLevel:bKnowledgeb REF:b p.b7 OBJ:bTheoryb#3bTOP:bEvidence-
BasedbPracticeb KEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bN/AbMSC:bNCLEX:bN/A

7. LillianbWaldbandbMarybBrewsterbestablishedbthebHenrybStreetbSettlementbServicebinbNewYorkbinb1
893binborderbto:
a. offerbabshelterbtob injuredbwarbveter✔✔ANSb.
b. foundbabnursingbapprenticeship.
c. providebhealthbcarebtobpoorbpersonsblivingbinbtenements.
d. offerbbetterbhousingbtoblow-incomebfamilies.
✔✔ANSb :bC




HenrybStreetbSettlementbServicebbroughtbthebprovisionbofbcommunitybhealthbcarebtobthebpoorpeopleblivingbinbtene
ments.

DIF: CognitivebLevel:bComprehension REF:b p.b2
OBJ:bTheoryb#4bTOP:bGrowthbofbNursing
KEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bN/AbMSC:bNCLEX:bN/A

8. AnbeducationalbpathwaybforbanbLPN/LVNbrefersbtobanbLPN/LVN:
a. learningbonbthebjobbandbbeingbpromotedbtobabhigherblevelbofbresponsibility.
b. movingbfrombabmaternitybunitbtobabmorebcomplicatedbsurgicalbunit.
c. obtainingbadditionalbeducationbtobmovebfromboneblevelbofbnursingbtobanother.
d. learningbthatbadvancementbrequiresbconsistentbworkbandbcommitment.
✔✔ANSb :bC
Bybbroadeningbthebeducationalbbase,banbLPN/LVNbmaybadvancebandbbuildbabnursingbcareer.