TMA05 D120 ENCOUNTERING
PSYCHOLOGY - OPEN UNIVERSITY ACTUAL
EXAM PAPER 2026 QUESTIONS WITH
ANSWERS GRADED A+
◍ Counseling Psychologist.
Answer: A psychologist who helps people address the problems faced
during daily life. Sometimes referred to as a therapist.
◍ ology.
Answer: suffix that denotes "scientific study of"
◍ Psychoanalysis.
Answer: Study of psychology which focuses on how unconscious motives
and conflicts influence human thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
◍ Industrial/Organizational Psychologist (I/O).
Answer: A psychologist who specializes in making the workplace more
satisfying and/or productive for its employees
◍ William James.
Answer: Psychologist at Harvard University who is credited with writing the
first psychological textbook "Principles of Psychology." He also helped
pioneer the functionalist approach to psychological study.
◍ Ivan Pavlov.
Answer: Pioneered the Behavioral Approach to Psychology with his study
on how dogs learned to have a biological responses (salivation) to a learned
stimuli (bell).
◍ postdoctoral training program.
Answer: allows young scientists to further develop their research programs
, and broaden their research skills under the supervision of other professionals
in the field
◍ Forensic Psychologist.
Answer: psychologist who applies psychology to law and legal proceedings
◍ Sigmund Freud.
Answer: Established the psychoanalytic study of psychology which focuses
on the influence of the unconscious mind on human thoughts, feelings, and
behavior. Sometimes referred to as the "Father of Modern Psychology."
◍ personality psychology.
Answer: study of patterns of thoughts and behaviors that make each
individual unique
◍ Clinical Psychologist.
Answer: A psychologist who diagnoses and treats people with emotional,
behavioral, and/or thinking disorders.
◍ personality trait.
Answer: consistent pattern of thought and behavior
◍ B.F. Skinner.
Answer: Behavioral Psychologist who introduces the concept that behavior
can be modified through a combination of reinforcement and/or
punishments.
◍ clinical psychology.
Answer: area of psychology that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of
psychological disorders and other problematic patterns of behavior
◍ PhD.
Answer: (doctor of philosophy) doctoral degree conferred in many
disciplinary perspectives housed in a traditional college of liberal arts and
sciences
◍ Psychology.
Answer: the scientific study of behavior and mental processes
, ◍ Levels of Analysis.
Answer: the differing complementary views, from biological to
psychological to social-cultural, for analyzing any given phenomenon
◍ biopsychosocial model.
Answer: perspective that asserts that biology, psychology, and social factors
interact to determine an individual's health
◍ Functionalism.
Answer: The psychological study of how people and animals have adapted
their mental processes and behaviors to their environments
◍ Psychoanalysis.
Answer: Study of psychology which focuses on how unconscious motives
and conflicts influence human thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
◍ Cognitive Psychology.
Answer: Study of how humans process, store, retrieve , and use
information/memories. Pioneered by Piaget, Chomsky, & Festinger
◍ Scientific Method.
Answer: A series of steps followed to solve problems including collecting
data, formulating a hypothesis, testing the hypothesis, and stating
conclusions.
◍ Theory.
Answer: A set of assumptions used to explain phenomena and offered for
scientific study
◍ Industrial/Organizational Psychologist (I/O).
Answer: A psychologist who specializes in making the workplace more
satisfying and/or productive for its employees
◍ Research Psychology.
Answer: research into the experiences and behavior of people
◍ empirical method.
Answer: method for acquiring knowledge based on observation, including
PSYCHOLOGY - OPEN UNIVERSITY ACTUAL
EXAM PAPER 2026 QUESTIONS WITH
ANSWERS GRADED A+
◍ Counseling Psychologist.
Answer: A psychologist who helps people address the problems faced
during daily life. Sometimes referred to as a therapist.
◍ ology.
Answer: suffix that denotes "scientific study of"
◍ Psychoanalysis.
Answer: Study of psychology which focuses on how unconscious motives
and conflicts influence human thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
◍ Industrial/Organizational Psychologist (I/O).
Answer: A psychologist who specializes in making the workplace more
satisfying and/or productive for its employees
◍ William James.
Answer: Psychologist at Harvard University who is credited with writing the
first psychological textbook "Principles of Psychology." He also helped
pioneer the functionalist approach to psychological study.
◍ Ivan Pavlov.
Answer: Pioneered the Behavioral Approach to Psychology with his study
on how dogs learned to have a biological responses (salivation) to a learned
stimuli (bell).
◍ postdoctoral training program.
Answer: allows young scientists to further develop their research programs
, and broaden their research skills under the supervision of other professionals
in the field
◍ Forensic Psychologist.
Answer: psychologist who applies psychology to law and legal proceedings
◍ Sigmund Freud.
Answer: Established the psychoanalytic study of psychology which focuses
on the influence of the unconscious mind on human thoughts, feelings, and
behavior. Sometimes referred to as the "Father of Modern Psychology."
◍ personality psychology.
Answer: study of patterns of thoughts and behaviors that make each
individual unique
◍ Clinical Psychologist.
Answer: A psychologist who diagnoses and treats people with emotional,
behavioral, and/or thinking disorders.
◍ personality trait.
Answer: consistent pattern of thought and behavior
◍ B.F. Skinner.
Answer: Behavioral Psychologist who introduces the concept that behavior
can be modified through a combination of reinforcement and/or
punishments.
◍ clinical psychology.
Answer: area of psychology that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of
psychological disorders and other problematic patterns of behavior
◍ PhD.
Answer: (doctor of philosophy) doctoral degree conferred in many
disciplinary perspectives housed in a traditional college of liberal arts and
sciences
◍ Psychology.
Answer: the scientific study of behavior and mental processes
, ◍ Levels of Analysis.
Answer: the differing complementary views, from biological to
psychological to social-cultural, for analyzing any given phenomenon
◍ biopsychosocial model.
Answer: perspective that asserts that biology, psychology, and social factors
interact to determine an individual's health
◍ Functionalism.
Answer: The psychological study of how people and animals have adapted
their mental processes and behaviors to their environments
◍ Psychoanalysis.
Answer: Study of psychology which focuses on how unconscious motives
and conflicts influence human thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
◍ Cognitive Psychology.
Answer: Study of how humans process, store, retrieve , and use
information/memories. Pioneered by Piaget, Chomsky, & Festinger
◍ Scientific Method.
Answer: A series of steps followed to solve problems including collecting
data, formulating a hypothesis, testing the hypothesis, and stating
conclusions.
◍ Theory.
Answer: A set of assumptions used to explain phenomena and offered for
scientific study
◍ Industrial/Organizational Psychologist (I/O).
Answer: A psychologist who specializes in making the workplace more
satisfying and/or productive for its employees
◍ Research Psychology.
Answer: research into the experiences and behavior of people
◍ empirical method.
Answer: method for acquiring knowledge based on observation, including
