Behavior 2026 Expert Verifed
Ace the Text
personality - ANSWER ✔✔characteristics that describe an
individual's behavior.
personality traits - ANSWER ✔✔characteristics that describe an
individual's behavior in a large number of situations
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) - ANSWER ✔✔A personality test
that taps four characteristics and classifies Behavior
,Big Five Model - ANSWER ✔✔A personality assessment model that
taps five basic dimensions. extraversion, agreeableness, openness,
conscientiousness, and neuroticism.
extraversion - ANSWER ✔✔A personality describing someone who is
sociable and assertive (confident and forceful )
agreeableness - ANSWER ✔✔A personality that describes someone
who is good natured, cooperative, and trusting.
conscientiousness - ANSWER ✔✔A personality that describes
someone who is responsible, dependable, persistent, and organized.
emotional stability - ANSWER ✔✔A personality that characterizes
someone as calm, self-confident, and insecure.
openness to experience - ANSWER ✔✔A personality that
characterizes someone in terms of imagination, sensitivity, and curiosity.
core self-evaluation - ANSWER ✔✔Bottom-line conclusions
individuals have about their capabilities, competence, and worth as a
person.
Machiavellianism - ANSWER ✔✔The degree to which an individual is
pragmatic, maintains emotional distance, and believes that ends can
justify means.
,narcissism - ANSWER ✔✔The tendency to be arrogant, self-
importance, require excessive admiration, and have a sense of
entitlement.
self-monitoring - ANSWER ✔✔where an individual's has ability to
adjust his or her behavior to external, situational factors.
proactive personality - ANSWER ✔✔People who identify
opportunities, show initiative, take action, and persevere until meaningful
change occurs.
values - ANSWER ✔✔Basic convictions that a specific mode of
conduct or end-state of existence is personally or socially preferable to
an opposite or converse mode of conduct or end-state of existence.
value system - ANSWER ✔✔A hierarchy based on a ranking of an
individual's values in terms of their intensity.
terminal values - ANSWER ✔✔Desirable end-states of existence; the
goals a person would like to achieve during his or her lifetime.
instrumental values - ANSWER ✔✔Preferable modes of behavior or
means of achieving one's terminal values.
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, personality Job-fit theory - ANSWER ✔✔A theory that identifies six
personality types and proposes that the fit between personality type and
occupational environment determines satisfaction and turnover.
power distance - ANSWER ✔✔where society accepts that power in
institutions and organizations is distributed unequally.
individualism - ANSWER ✔✔where people prefer to act as individuals
rather than as members of groups.
collectivism - ANSWER ✔✔A national culture attribute that describes
a tight social framework in which people expect others in groups of
which they are a part to look after them and protect them.
masculinity - ANSWER ✔✔where culture favors traditional masculine
work roles of achievement, power, and control.
femininity - ANSWER ✔✔indicates little differentiation between male
and female roles; where women are treated as the equals of men in all
aspects of the society.
uncertainty avoidance - ANSWER ✔✔A national culture attribute that
describes the extent to which a society feels threatened by uncertain
and ambiguous situations and tries to avoid them.