THEORIES OF PERSONALITY OA EXAM 2
ACTUAL TEST PAPER 2026 QUESTIONS
SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
◉ Difference from psychoanalytic and behaviorist perspectives.
Answer: It contrasts by emphasizing self-growth, whereas
psychoanalytic focuses on psychological disturbances and
behaviorist focuses on responses to the environment.
◉ Main theorists of humanistic perspective.
Answer: Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow.
◉ Carl Rogers's two categories of the self.
Answer: The ideal self and the real self.
◉ Ideal self.
Answer: The person you would like to be.
◉ Real self.
Answer: The person you actually are.
◉ Congruence.
, Answer: When a person's ideal self and real self are very similar,
leading to a healthy, productive life.
◉ Incongruence.
Answer: A significant discrepancy between the ideal self and real
self, which can lead to maladjustment.
◉ Helping children achieve congruence.
Answer: By providing unconditional positive regard, or
unconditional love.
◉ Unconditional positive regard.
Answer: Accepting and loving someone regardless of their behavior.
◉ Conditional positive regard.
Answer: Valuing a person only when they meet certain conditions or
standards set by others.
◉ Actualizing tendency.
Answer: The innate drive to develop all capacities in ways that
maintain or enhance the organism.
◉ Organismic valuing process.
ACTUAL TEST PAPER 2026 QUESTIONS
SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
◉ Difference from psychoanalytic and behaviorist perspectives.
Answer: It contrasts by emphasizing self-growth, whereas
psychoanalytic focuses on psychological disturbances and
behaviorist focuses on responses to the environment.
◉ Main theorists of humanistic perspective.
Answer: Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow.
◉ Carl Rogers's two categories of the self.
Answer: The ideal self and the real self.
◉ Ideal self.
Answer: The person you would like to be.
◉ Real self.
Answer: The person you actually are.
◉ Congruence.
, Answer: When a person's ideal self and real self are very similar,
leading to a healthy, productive life.
◉ Incongruence.
Answer: A significant discrepancy between the ideal self and real
self, which can lead to maladjustment.
◉ Helping children achieve congruence.
Answer: By providing unconditional positive regard, or
unconditional love.
◉ Unconditional positive regard.
Answer: Accepting and loving someone regardless of their behavior.
◉ Conditional positive regard.
Answer: Valuing a person only when they meet certain conditions or
standards set by others.
◉ Actualizing tendency.
Answer: The innate drive to develop all capacities in ways that
maintain or enhance the organism.
◉ Organismic valuing process.
