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• Pure risk. CORRECT ANSWER: Only chance of loss (insurable).
• Speculative risk. CORRECT ANSWER: Chance of loss or gain (not
insurable).
• Physical hazard. CORRECT ANSWER: Tangible hazards such as slippery
floors or illness.
• Moral hazard. CORRECT ANSWER: Dishonesty or fraud.
• Morale hazard. CORRECT ANSWER: Carelessness, exemplified by the
attitude 'I'm insured, who cares'.
• Peril. CORRECT ANSWER: The cause of loss, e.g., accident or sickness
in health insurance.
• Loss. CORRECT ANSWER: The reduction in value or capability due to a
covered peril.
, • Indemnity. CORRECT ANSWER: Health insurance principle that
restores you to the same financial condition as before the loss.
• Law of Large Numbers. CORRECT ANSWER: Insurers predict losses
more accurately with large groups of similar risks.
• Individual health insurance. CORRECT ANSWER: Sold directly to one
person or family with full underwriting.
• Group health insurance. CORRECT ANSWER: Sold to an employer or
organization without individual underwriting, cheaper due to risk
spread.
• Franchise Insurance. CORRECT ANSWER: Used for small groups too
small for true group coverage, with individual underwriting but group-
style rates.
• Private insurance. CORRECT ANSWER: Commercial insurance from
stock and mutual companies like Aetna and Cigna.
• Government insurance. CORRECT ANSWER: Social insurance
programs like Medicare, Medicaid, TRICARE, Social Security, and
Workers' Compensation.