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Pathophysiology Chapter 12 Cardiovascular System Disorders (Gould’s) Study Guide Review & Practice Questions

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Master Pathophysiology Chapter 12 from Gould’s Pathophysiology with a comprehensive review of cardiovascular system disorders including hypertension, heart failure, shock, atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, and key pathophysiology concepts with practice questions.

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Pathophysiology Chapter 12, Gould's Pathophysiology Chapter 12: Cardio
vascular System Disorders
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jo4929

1. The primary cause of septic shock is: B. Infection
A. Allergic Reaction
B. Infection
C. Cardiac impairment
D. Fear

2. Blood pressure is influenced by the autonomic ner- B. Aldosterone and
vous system, antidiuretic hormone, and: the renin-angiotensin-al-
A. AV node and epinephrine dosterone system
B. Aldosterone and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone
system
C. The cerebral cortex and seratonin
D. The parasympathetic nervous system and gastrin

3. Infective endocarditis, formerly called bacterial endo- B. Subacute and acute
carditis, occurs in two forms:
A. Chronic and acute
B. Subacute and acute
C. Invasive and noninvasive
D. Fatal and nonfatal

4. A venous disorder in which a thrombus forms spon- C. Phelbothrombosis
taneously in a vein without prior inflammation is re-
ferred to as:
A. Fibrothrombosis
B. Thrombophlebitis
C. Phelbothrombosis
D. Venous stenosis

5. A coronary artery disease that occurs when the blood D. Myocardial infarction
flow to the myocardial cells is interrupted for an ex-



, Pathophysiology Chapter 12, Gould's Pathophysiology Chapter 12: Cardio
vascular System Disorders
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jo4929
tended period of time, followed by necrosis, is referred
to as:
A. Angina pectoris
B. Dysrhythmias
C. Atherosclerosis
D. Myocardial infarction

6. The cardiac node known as the pacemaker of the heart A. Sinoatrial
is that:
A. Sinoatrial
B. Purkinje fibers
C. Atrioventricular
D. Bundle of His

7. An opening in the interventricular septum, which C. A ventricular septal de-
varies in size and location is referred to as a "hole in fect
the heart" is:
A. A shunted vessel defect
B. An intraventricular valve defect
C. A ventricular septal defect
D. An interatrial wall defect

8. Feeding difficulties, short sleep periods, coughing, C. Congestive heart failure
wheezing, and the presence of a third heart sound in
infants and young children are typical manifestations
of this heart disorder:
A. Myocardial infarction
B. Atherosclerosis
C. Congestive heart failure
D. Dysrhythmias

9. C. Severe allergic reaction

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