RN PHARMACOLOGY ONLINE PRACTICE
EXAM 2026 LATEST UPDATE QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS ALREADY
GRADED A+
A nurse is teaching a client who is taking allopurinol for the treatment of
gout. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the
teaching? - ans-Drink 2 L of water daily
The nurse should instruct the client to drink at least 2 L of water
each day to prevent renal stone formation and kidney injury,
because allopurinol is eliminated through the kidneys.
A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and a prescription for
enalapril. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following
findings as an adverse effect of the medication? - ans-hyperkalemia
Enalapril improves cardiac functioning in clients who have heart
failure and can cause hyperkalemia due to potassium retention by
the kidneys.
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is to start therapy with
digoxin. For which of the following effects should the nurse instruct the
client to monitor and report to the provider? - ans-yellow-tinged vision
The nurse should instruct the client to monitor for and report
yellow-tinged vision, which is a sign of digoxin toxicity. Other
manifestations of digoxin toxicity include nausea, vomiting, loss
of appetite, and fatigue. As the digoxin levels increase, the client
can experience cardiac dysrhythmias.
A circulating nurse is planning care for a client who is scheduled for
surgery and has a latex allergy. Which of the following actions should the
,nurse include in the plan of care? - ans-Place monitoring cords and
tubes in a stockinet
The nurse should place monitoring devices in a stockinet to
prevent direct contact with the client's skin.
A nurse is teaching about self-administration of transdermal medication
with a male client who has a new prescription for nitroglycerin. The nurse
should identify that which of the following statements by the client
indicated an understanding of the teaching? - ans-I will remove the
patch after 14 hours
The client should remove the patch after 12 to 14 hr to prevent
tolerance of the medication.
A nurse is caring for a client who has magnesium level of 3.1 mEq/L. The
nurse should expect to administer which of the following medicaitons? -
ans-calcium gluconate
The nurse should expect to administer IV calcium gluconate to the
client and prepare to provide ventilatory support. This client is at
risk for respiratory depression and cardiac dysrhythmias because
a magnesium level of 3.1 mEq/L is above the expected reference
range of 1.3 to 2.1 mEq/L.
A nurse is caring for a client who reports lethargy and myalgia after taking
clozapine for 6 months. Which of the following actions should the nurse
plan to take? - ans-Obtain WBC with absolute neutrophil count
The client who takes clozapine can develop lethargy and myalgia
caused by the adverse effect of agranulocytosis. Therefore,
monitoring the WBC with absolute neutrophil count weekly for
the first 6 months of treatment is recommended. After 6 months,
monitoring can occur every 2 weeks up to 1 year.
, A nurse in a clinic is caring for a client who is taking aspirin for the
treatment of arthritis. The nurse should identify which of the following
findings as an indication that the client is beginning to exhibit salicylism? -
ans-Tinnitus
Tinnitus is a manifestation of aspirin toxicity, also called
salicylism. Other manifestations include sweating, headache, and
dizziness.
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has a new
prescription for furosemide twice daily. The nurse should include which of
the following instructions in the teaching? (select all that apply) - ans-1)
increase intake of potassium-rich foods
2) monitor for muscle weakness
3) dangle your legs from the side of the bed before standing
"Take the second dose at bedtime" is incorrect. Furosemide is a
loop diuretic that causes diuresis. When taken twice daily, the
client should take the second dose of furosemide by 1400 hr to
prevent nocturia."Increase intake of potassium-rich foods" is
correct. Loop diuretics, such as furosemide, act at the loop of
Henle by blocking the resorption of sodium, water, and
potassium. An adverse effect of the medication is the
development of electrolyte imbalances such as hyponatremia,
hypochloremia, and hypokalemia. To prevent hypokalemia, the
client should increase intake of potassium-rich foods, such as
potatoes, spinach, dried fruit, and nuts."Obtain your weight
weekly" is incorrect. Loop diuretics cause an increase in fluid
excretion and can cause dehydration. While manifestations of
dehydration, such as increased thirst and decreased urine output,
can assist in the diagnosis of dehydration, the most reliable
method of identifying the onset of dehydration is by loss of
weight. The client should obtain daily weights to monitor for the
diuresis effect of the medication."Monitor for muscle weakness" is
correct. Furosemide, a loop diuretic, causes a loss of potassium,
which can result in manifestations of hypokalemia such as
difficulty concentrating, shallow respirations, hyporeflexia, and
muscle weakness. The nurse should instruct the client to monitor
for these manifestations and report them to the provider."Dangle
EXAM 2026 LATEST UPDATE QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS ALREADY
GRADED A+
A nurse is teaching a client who is taking allopurinol for the treatment of
gout. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the
teaching? - ans-Drink 2 L of water daily
The nurse should instruct the client to drink at least 2 L of water
each day to prevent renal stone formation and kidney injury,
because allopurinol is eliminated through the kidneys.
A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and a prescription for
enalapril. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following
findings as an adverse effect of the medication? - ans-hyperkalemia
Enalapril improves cardiac functioning in clients who have heart
failure and can cause hyperkalemia due to potassium retention by
the kidneys.
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is to start therapy with
digoxin. For which of the following effects should the nurse instruct the
client to monitor and report to the provider? - ans-yellow-tinged vision
The nurse should instruct the client to monitor for and report
yellow-tinged vision, which is a sign of digoxin toxicity. Other
manifestations of digoxin toxicity include nausea, vomiting, loss
of appetite, and fatigue. As the digoxin levels increase, the client
can experience cardiac dysrhythmias.
A circulating nurse is planning care for a client who is scheduled for
surgery and has a latex allergy. Which of the following actions should the
,nurse include in the plan of care? - ans-Place monitoring cords and
tubes in a stockinet
The nurse should place monitoring devices in a stockinet to
prevent direct contact with the client's skin.
A nurse is teaching about self-administration of transdermal medication
with a male client who has a new prescription for nitroglycerin. The nurse
should identify that which of the following statements by the client
indicated an understanding of the teaching? - ans-I will remove the
patch after 14 hours
The client should remove the patch after 12 to 14 hr to prevent
tolerance of the medication.
A nurse is caring for a client who has magnesium level of 3.1 mEq/L. The
nurse should expect to administer which of the following medicaitons? -
ans-calcium gluconate
The nurse should expect to administer IV calcium gluconate to the
client and prepare to provide ventilatory support. This client is at
risk for respiratory depression and cardiac dysrhythmias because
a magnesium level of 3.1 mEq/L is above the expected reference
range of 1.3 to 2.1 mEq/L.
A nurse is caring for a client who reports lethargy and myalgia after taking
clozapine for 6 months. Which of the following actions should the nurse
plan to take? - ans-Obtain WBC with absolute neutrophil count
The client who takes clozapine can develop lethargy and myalgia
caused by the adverse effect of agranulocytosis. Therefore,
monitoring the WBC with absolute neutrophil count weekly for
the first 6 months of treatment is recommended. After 6 months,
monitoring can occur every 2 weeks up to 1 year.
, A nurse in a clinic is caring for a client who is taking aspirin for the
treatment of arthritis. The nurse should identify which of the following
findings as an indication that the client is beginning to exhibit salicylism? -
ans-Tinnitus
Tinnitus is a manifestation of aspirin toxicity, also called
salicylism. Other manifestations include sweating, headache, and
dizziness.
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has a new
prescription for furosemide twice daily. The nurse should include which of
the following instructions in the teaching? (select all that apply) - ans-1)
increase intake of potassium-rich foods
2) monitor for muscle weakness
3) dangle your legs from the side of the bed before standing
"Take the second dose at bedtime" is incorrect. Furosemide is a
loop diuretic that causes diuresis. When taken twice daily, the
client should take the second dose of furosemide by 1400 hr to
prevent nocturia."Increase intake of potassium-rich foods" is
correct. Loop diuretics, such as furosemide, act at the loop of
Henle by blocking the resorption of sodium, water, and
potassium. An adverse effect of the medication is the
development of electrolyte imbalances such as hyponatremia,
hypochloremia, and hypokalemia. To prevent hypokalemia, the
client should increase intake of potassium-rich foods, such as
potatoes, spinach, dried fruit, and nuts."Obtain your weight
weekly" is incorrect. Loop diuretics cause an increase in fluid
excretion and can cause dehydration. While manifestations of
dehydration, such as increased thirst and decreased urine output,
can assist in the diagnosis of dehydration, the most reliable
method of identifying the onset of dehydration is by loss of
weight. The client should obtain daily weights to monitor for the
diuresis effect of the medication."Monitor for muscle weakness" is
correct. Furosemide, a loop diuretic, causes a loss of potassium,
which can result in manifestations of hypokalemia such as
difficulty concentrating, shallow respirations, hyporeflexia, and
muscle weakness. The nurse should instruct the client to monitor
for these manifestations and report them to the provider."Dangle
