Lippincott Illustrated Reviews: Pharmacology, 8th Edition - Whalen, Test Bank - Chapters 1 - 48

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, Pharmacology Illustrated Reviews 8th Edition Whalen Test Bank ss ss ss ss ss ss ss




ss TABLE OF CONTENT
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Chapter 1: Pharmacokinetics
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Chapter 2: Drug–Receptor Interactions and Pharmacodynamics
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Chapter 3: The Autonomic Nervous System
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Chapter 4: Cholinergic Agonists
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Chapter 5: Cholinergic Antagonists
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Chapter 6: Adrenergic Agonists
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Chapter 7: Adrenergic Antagonists
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Chapter 8: Drugs for Neurodegenerative Diseases
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Chapter 9: Anxiolytic and Hypnotic Drugs
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Chapter 10: Antidepressants
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Chapter 11: Antipsychotic Drugs
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Chapter 12: Drugs for Epilepsy
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Chapter 13: Anesthetics
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Chapter 14: Opioids
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Chapter 15: Drugs of Abuse
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Chapter 16: CNS Stimulants
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Chapter 17: Antihypertensives
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Chapter 18: Diuretics
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Chapter 19: Heart Failure
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Chapter 20: Antiarrhythmics
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Chapter 21: Antianginal Drugs
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Chapter 22: Anticoagulants and Antiplatelet Agents
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Chapter 23: Drugs for Hyperlipidemia
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Chapter 24: Pituitary and Thyroid
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Chapter 25: Drugs for Diabetes
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Chapter 26: Estrogens and Androgens
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Chapter 27: Adrenal Hormones
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Chapter 28: Drugs for Obesity
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Chapter 29: Drugs for Disorders of the Respiratory System
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Chapter 30: Antihistamines
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Chapter 31: Gastrointestinal and Antiemetic Drugs
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Chapter 32: Drugs for Urologic Disorders
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Chapter 33: Drugs for Anemia
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Chapter 34: Drugs for Dermatologic Disorders
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Chapter 35: Drugs for Bone Disorders
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Chapter 36: Anti-inflammatory, Antipyretic, and Analgesic Agents
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Chapter 37: Principles of Antimicrobial Therapy
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Chapter 38: Cell Wall Inhibitors
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Chapter 39: Protein Synthesis Inhibitors
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Chapter 40: Quinolones, Folic Acid Antagonists, and Urinary Tract Antiseptics
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Chapter 41: Antimycobacterial Drugs
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Chapter 42: Antifungal Drugs
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Chapter 43: Antiprotozoal Drugs
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Chapter 44: Anthelmintic Drugs
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Chapter 45: Antiviral Drugs
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Chapter 46: Anticancer Drugs
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Chapter 47: Immunosuppressants
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Chapter 48: Clinical Toxicology
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Pharmacology Illustrated Reviews 8th Edition Whalen ss ss ss ss ss




ss Test Bank ss




Chapter 1: Pharmacokinetics
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ss MULTIPLE CHOICE ss




1. Which drugs will go through a pharmaceutic phase after it is administered?
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a. Intramuscular cephalosporins ss



b. Intravenous vasopressors ss



c. Oral analgesics ss



d. Subcutaneous antiglycemics ss



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When drugs are administered parenterally, there is no pharmaceutic phase, which occurs when a
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ss drug becomes a solution that can cross the biologic membrane.
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DIF: COGNITIVE LEVEL: Understanding (Comprehension) REF: dm 3
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ss TOP: NURSING PROCESS: Assessment
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MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
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2. The nurse is preparing to administer an oral medication and wants to ensure a rapid
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ss drug action. Which form of the medication will the nurse administer?
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a. Capsule
b. Enteric-coated pill ss



c. Liquid suspension ss



d. Tablet
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Liquid drugs are already in solution, which is the form necessary for absorption in the GI
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tract. The other forms must disintegrate into small particles and then dissolve before being
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ss absorbed.

DIF: COGNITIVE LEVEL: Understanding (Comprehension) REF: dm 3
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ss TOP: NURSING PROCESS: Nursing Intervention
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MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
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3. The nurse is teaching a patient who will be discharged home with a prescription for an
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enteric-coated tablet. Which statement by the patient indicates understanding of the teaching?
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a. I may crush the tablet and put it in applesauce to improve absorption.
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b. I should consume acidic foods to enhance absorption of this medication.
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c. I should expect a delay in onset of the drugs effects after taking the tablet.
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d. I should take this medication with high-fat foods to improve its action.
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Enteric-coated tablets resist disintegration in the acidic environment of the stomach and
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ss disintegrate when they reach the small intestine. There is usually some delay in onset of
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ss actions after taking these medications. Enteric-coated tablets should not be crushed or
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ss chewed, which would alter the time and location of absorption. Acidic foods will not enhance
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the absorption of the medication. The patient should not to eat high-fat food before ingesting
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ss an enteric-coated tablet, because high-fat foods decrease the absorption rate.
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DIF: COGNITIVE LEVEL: Applying (Application) REF: dm 3
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ss TOP: NURSING PROCESS: Nursing Intervention
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MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
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4. A patient who is newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus asks why insulin must
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ss be given by subcutaneous injection instead of by mouth. The nurse will explain that this is
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ss because
a. absorption is diminished by the first-pass effects in the liver.
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b. absorption is faster when insulin is given subcutaneously.
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c. digestive enzymes in the gastrointestinal tract prevent absorption.
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d. the oral form is less predictable with more adverse effects.
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Insulin, growth hormones, and other protein-based drugs are destroyed in the small intestine by
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ss digestive enzymes and must be given parenterally. Because insulin is destroyed by digestive
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ss enzymes, it would not make it to the liver for metabolism with a first-pass effect. Subcutaneous
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ss tissue has fewer blood vessels, so absorption is slower in such tissue. Insulin is given
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ss subcutaneously because it is desirable to have it absorb slowly. ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss




DIF: COGNITIVE LEVEL: Understanding (Comprehension) REF: dm 3
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ss TOP: NURSING PROCESS: Nursing Intervention: Patient Teaching
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MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
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