And Correct Answer with Rational (100%
verified answer) Q & A 2026 /
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1. What is the primary goal of data privacy laws?
A. Increase data collection
B. Protect personal information
C. Eliminate encryption
D. Promote advertising
Answer: B
Rationale: Data privacy laws are designed to protect individuals’ personal and
sensitive information from misuse or unauthorized access.
2. Which regulation is most associated with EU data privacy?
A. HIPAA
B. GDPR
C. PCI-DSS
D. SOX
Answer: B
Rationale: The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) governs data privacy in
the European Union.
,3. What does PII stand for?
A. Public Internet Information
B. Personally Identifiable Information
C. Protected Internal Interface
D. Private Internet Identity
Answer: B
Rationale: PII refers to any information that can identify an individual.
4. Which of the following is considered sensitive personal data?
A. Favorite color
B. Email address
C. Biometric data
D. Country of residence
Answer: C
Rationale: Biometric data is highly sensitive as it uniquely identifies individuals.
5. What is data minimization?
A. Collecting maximum data possible
B. Encrypting all data
C. Collecting only necessary data
D. Deleting all stored data
Answer: C
Rationale: Data minimization ensures only necessary data is collected for a specific
purpose.
6. What is the purpose of anonymization?
, A. Encrypt data
B. Remove identifiers from data
C. Backup data
D. Compress data
Answer: B
Rationale: Anonymization removes identifying elements to prevent re-
identification.
7. Which principle ensures data is accurate and up-to-date?
A. Storage limitation
B. Accuracy principle
C. Confidentiality principle
D. Retention principle
Answer: B
Rationale: The accuracy principle ensures personal data is kept correct and
updated.
8. What is the role of a Data Protection Officer (DPO)?
A. Marketing data
B. Ensuring compliance with data protection laws
C. Selling data
D. Managing servers only
Answer: B
Rationale: A DPO ensures an organization complies with data protection
regulations.
9. What is consent in data privacy?