NR567 Final Exam Advanced Pharmacology for AGACNP
Questions and Guide Answers
100% Verified Graded A+
1. succinylcholine (Anectine)
Answer: A neuromuscular blocker used for rapid sequence intubation, contraindi-cated in patients with a
history of hyperkalemia.
2. pancuronium (Pavulon)
Answer: A nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocker that prevents activation of nicotinic receptors on skeletal
muscle, causing flaccid paralysis.
3. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Answer: A progressive lung disease that causes breathing diflculties and may require interventions like
intubation.
4. acute respiratory failure
, Answer: A medical condition where the respiratory system fails to maintain adequate gas exchange,
necessitating interventions such as intubation.
5. renal impairment
Answer: A condition where the kidneys are not functioning properly, which can attect drug metabolism
and potassium levels.
6. congestive heart failure
Answer: A chronic condition where the heart does not pump blood ettectively, potentially requiring
mechanical ventilation.
7. electrolyte imbalances
Answer: Disruptions in the balance of electrolytes in the body, which can attect muscle function and require
careful management during surgeries.
8. flaccid paralysis
Answer: A state of muscle weakness where there is a loss of muscle tone and reflexes, often induced by
neuromuscular blockers.
9. ventilator
Answer: A machine that provides mechanical ventilation to patients who are unable to breathe adequately on
their own.
10. hyperkalemia
Questions and Guide Answers
100% Verified Graded A+
1. succinylcholine (Anectine)
Answer: A neuromuscular blocker used for rapid sequence intubation, contraindi-cated in patients with a
history of hyperkalemia.
2. pancuronium (Pavulon)
Answer: A nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocker that prevents activation of nicotinic receptors on skeletal
muscle, causing flaccid paralysis.
3. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Answer: A progressive lung disease that causes breathing diflculties and may require interventions like
intubation.
4. acute respiratory failure
, Answer: A medical condition where the respiratory system fails to maintain adequate gas exchange,
necessitating interventions such as intubation.
5. renal impairment
Answer: A condition where the kidneys are not functioning properly, which can attect drug metabolism
and potassium levels.
6. congestive heart failure
Answer: A chronic condition where the heart does not pump blood ettectively, potentially requiring
mechanical ventilation.
7. electrolyte imbalances
Answer: Disruptions in the balance of electrolytes in the body, which can attect muscle function and require
careful management during surgeries.
8. flaccid paralysis
Answer: A state of muscle weakness where there is a loss of muscle tone and reflexes, often induced by
neuromuscular blockers.
9. ventilator
Answer: A machine that provides mechanical ventilation to patients who are unable to breathe adequately on
their own.
10. hyperkalemia
