Updated Latest Test Bank For Oral Pathology For The Dental Hygienist 7th Edition By Ole A Ibsen And Joan Andersen Phelan Complete Questions And Answers Comprehensive Oral Pathology Dental Hygiene Disease Recognition Oral Diagnosis Clinical Denta

Oral Pathology for the Dental Hygienis J




7th Edition Ibsen Tes Bank 2023-2024:
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CORREC QUESTIONS AND
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ANSWERS

,TES BANK FOR ORAL PATHOLOGY FOR THE DENTAL HYGIENIS 7TH EDITION BY IBSEN
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Chapter 01: Introduction to Preliminary Diagnosis of Oral Lesions
Ibsen: Oral Pathology for the Dental Hygienist, 7th Edition


MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. Which descriptive term is described as a segment that is part ofthe whole?
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a. Bulla
b. Vesicle
c. Lobule
d. Pustule
ANS: C J




A lobule is described as a segment or lobe that is part of a whole. A bulla is a large, elevated lesion
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that contains serous fluid and may look like a blister. A vesicle is a small, elevated lesion that
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contains serous fluid. Pustules are circumscribed elevations containing pus.
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REF: Vocabulary, Clinical of Soft Tissue Lesions, page 1
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2. A lesion with a sessile base is described as
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a. an ulcer. J




b. stemlike.
c. pedunculated.
d. flat and broad. J J




ANS: D J




Sessile describes the base of a lesion that is flat and broad. An ulcer is a break in the surface epithelium.
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Astemlike le sionNisUrRefSeI
J rr N
edGtK o IasNpGe. d uCnOcuMl a t ed. Apedunculated lesion is stemlikeor stalk-
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based (similar to a mushroom).J J J J




REF: Vocabulary, Clinical Appearance of Soft Tissue Lesions, page 1
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OBJ: 1 J




3. Which condition is not diagnosed through clinical appearance?
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a. Mandibular tori J




b. Fordyce granules J




c. Black hairy tongue J J




d. Compound odontoma J




ANS: D J




Thecompound odontoma is initially identified radiographically as a radiopaque area in which tooth
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structure can be identified. No clinical component exists. Mandibular tori are identified clinically
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as areas of exostosis on the lingual aspects of mandibular premolars. Fordyce granules are yellow
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clusters of ectopic sebaceous glands diagnosed through clinical appearance. Black hairy tongue is
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diagnosed clinically. The filiform papillae on the dorsal tongue elongate and become brown or
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black. Causes include tobacco, alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, chemical rinses, antibiotics, and
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antacids.

REF: Radiographic Diagnosis, page 9
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4. Another name for geographic tongue is J J J J J




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,TES BANK FOR ORAL PATHOLOGY FOR THE DENTAL HYGIENIS 7TH EDITION BY IBSEN
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a. median rhomboid glossitis. J J




b. benign migratory glossitis. J J




c. fissured tongue. J




d. black hairy tongue. J J




ANS: B J




Benign migratory glossitis is another name for geographic tongue. Research suggests that median
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rhomboid glossitis is associated with a chronic fungal infection from Candida albicans.
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Sometimes the condition resolves with antifungal therapy. Fissured tongue is seen in 5% of the
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population. It is a variant of normal. Genetic factors are typically associated with the condition.
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Black hairy tongue is caused by a reaction to chemicals, tobacco, hydrogen peroxide, or antacids.
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The filiform papillae on the dorsal tongue become elongated and are dark brown to black.
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REF: Geographic Tongue, page 24
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5. This bony hard structure in the midline of the hard palate is genetic in origin and inherited in an
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autosomal dominant manner. The diagnosis is made through clinical appearance. Which
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condition is suspected? J J




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a. Palatal cyst J




b. Torus palatinus J




c. Mixed tumor J




d. Ranula
ANS: B J




A torus palatinus is developmental and bony hard and is found on the midline of the palate.
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Diagnosis is made on the basis of clinical appearance. A palatal cyst appears radiolucent on a
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radiographic examination and is not diagnosed through clinical appearance. A mixed tumor or
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pleomorphic adenoma is a benign tumor of salivary gland origin, found unilaterally off the midline
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of the hard palate. It is composed of tumor tissue that is not bony hard to palpation.
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Ranula is a term used for a mucocele-like lesion that forms unilaterallyon the floor of the mouth.
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REF: Torus Palatinus, page 21
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6. The gray-white opalescent film seen on the buccal mucosa of 85% of black adults is a variant of
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normal that requires no treatment and is termed
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a. linea alba. J




b. leukoedema.
c. leukoplakia.
d. white sponge nevus. J J




ANS: B J




Leukoedema is a diffuse opalescence most commonly seen on the buccal mucosa in black J J J J J J J J J J J J J




individuals. Linea alba is a “white line” that extends anteroposteriorly on the buccal mucosa along
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the occlusal plane. It is most prominent in patients who have a clenching or grinding habit.
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Leukoplakia is a clinical term for a white lesion, the cause of which is unknown. White sponge
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nevus is a genetic (autosomal dominant) trait. Clinically, it is characterized by a soft white, folded
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(or corrugated) oral mucosa. A thick layer of keratin produces the whitening.
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REF: Leukoedema, page 23
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7. Which condition most likely responds to therapeutic diagnosis?
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a. Angular cheilitis J




b. Amelogenesis imperfecta J




c. Paget disease J




d. Stafne bone cyst J J




ANS: A J




Angular cheilitis most commonly responds to antifungal therapy once nutritional deficiencies
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have been ruled out. Amelogenesis imperfecta is a genetic condition associated with abnormal
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development of the enamel. Paget disease is a chronic metabolic bone disease. A highly elevated
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serumalkaline pho spNhUatRa S
J s eIleNvGelKcIo N
n tGri.
buCt eOs Msignificant ly to the diagnosis. A Stafne
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bone cyst is determined through surgical diagnosis in which entrapped salivary gland tissue is
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identified.

REF: Therapeutic Diagnosis, page 18
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8. The gingival enlargement in this patient was caused bya calcium channel blocker. Which
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medication is the likely cause? J J J J




a. Dilantin
b. Nifedipine
c. Quinidine
d. Clozapine





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