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BOC parasitology Test Questions With 100% Verified Correct Answers

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BOC parasitology Test Questions With 100% Verified Correct Answers A liquid stool specimen is collected at 10:00 pm and brought to the lab for culture and ova and parasite examination. It is refrigerated until 10:10 AM the next day, when the physician requests that the technologist look or amoebic trophozoites. The best course of action would be to: a. request a fresh specimen b. perform a concentration on the original specimen c. perform a trichome satin on the original specimen d. perform a saline wet mount on the original specimen - ANSWER -A Small protozoan cysts are found in a wet mount of sediment from ethyl-acetate concentrated material. Each cyst has 4 nuclei that do not have peripheral chromatin and each nucleus has a large karyosome, which appears as a refractive dot. These oval cysts are most likely: a. Endolimax nana b. Chilomastix mesnili c. Entamoeba histolytica d. Entamoeba hartmanni - ANSWER -A (note the large karyosome with dot) The term "internal autoinfection" is generally used in referring to infections with: a. Ascaris lumbricoides b. Necator americanus c. Trichuris trichiura d. Strongyloides stercoralis - ANSWER -D Proper collection of a sample for recovery of Enterobius vermicularis includes collection: a. a 24-hr urine collection b. a first morning stool collection with proper preservative c. a scotch tape preparation from the perianal region d. peripheral blood from a finger - ANSWER -C A fibrous skin nodule is removed from the back of a patient from Central America. A microfilaria seen upon microscopic exam of the nodule is most likely: a. Wuchereria bancrofti b. Brugia malayi c. Onchocerca volvulus d. Loa loa - ANSWER -C Refer to the following image: The egg depicted above is most likely to be found in children suffering from a. diarrhea b. constipation c. perianal itching d. stomach pain - ANSWER -C Refer to the following illustration: The specimen of choice for finding the above parasite is: a. stool b. duodenal washing c. rectal swab d. scotch tape preparation - ANSWER -D Human feces is not recommended specimen in the detection of: a. Strongyloides stercoralis b. Entamoeba histolytica c. Echinococcus granulosus d. Ancylostoma duodenale - ANSWER -C The causative agent of cysticercosis is: a. Taenia solium b. Taenia saginata c. Ascaris lumbricoides d. Trichuris trichiura - ANSWER -A Organisms that can be easily identified to the species level from the ova in fecal specimens a. Metagonimus yokogawai, Heterophyes heterophes b. Taenia solium, Taenia saginata c. Necator americanus, Ancylostoma duodenale d. Paragonimus westermani, Hymenolepis nana - ANSWER -D The preferred specimen for the diagnosis of paragonimiasis is: a. bile drainage b. blood smear c. skin snips d. sputum - ANSWER -D A stool specimen for ova and parasite examination contained numerous rhabditiform larvae. Which factor(s) aid in the identification of larvae? a. larva tail nuclei and presence of sheath b. length of the buccal cavity and appearance of the genital primordium c. presence of hydatid cysts d. prominent kinetoplasts in trypomastigote - ANSWER -B Which of the following routine tests for Entamoeba histolytica has the highest sensitivity and specificity? a. colonic ulcer biopsy b. stool microscopy c. stool EIA d. urine PCR - ANSWER -C (enzyme immunoassay) What is the principal means of distinguishing Entamoeba histolytica from Entamoeba hartmanni by light microscopy? a. size of trophozoite b. appearance of karyosome c. appearance of nuclear chromatin d. number of nuclei in cyst form - ANSWER -A Which characteristic will identify Iodamoeba butschlii? a. nuclei in mature cyst b. small (5-10 um) size c. prominent vacuole in the cyst form d. presence of up to 8 nuclei in the cyst form - ANSWER -C The only medically significant ciliate organism is: a. Acanthamoeba b. Balantidium coli c. Cryptosporidium parvum d. Chilomastix mesnili - ANSWER -B Where do Plasmodium sporozoites proliferate? a. bone marrow b. liver c. red blood cells d. nucleated erythrocyte precursors - ANSWER -B

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BOC parasitology Test Questions With
100% Verified Correct Answers
A liquid stool specimen is collected at 10:00 pm and brought to the lab for culture
and ova and parasite examination. It is refrigerated until 10:10 AM the next day,
when the physician requests that the technologist look or amoebic trophozoites.
The best course of action would be to:
a. request a fresh specimen
b. perform a concentration on the original specimen
c. perform a trichome satin on the original specimen
d. perform a saline wet mount on the original specimen - ANSWER -A

Small protozoan cysts are found in a wet mount of sediment from ethyl-acetate
concentrated material. Each cyst has 4 nuclei that do not have peripheral chromatin
and each nucleus has a large karyosome, which appears as a refractive dot. These
oval cysts are most likely:
a. Endolimax nana
b. Chilomastix mesnili
c. Entamoeba histolytica
d. Entamoeba hartmanni - ANSWER -A (note the large karyosome with dot)

The term "internal autoinfection" is generally used in referring to infections with:
a. Ascaris lumbricoides
b. Necator americanus
c. Trichuris trichiura
d. Strongyloides stercoralis - ANSWER -D

Proper collection of a sample for recovery of Enterobius vermicularis includes
collection:
a. a 24-hr urine collection
b. a first morning stool collection with proper preservative
c. a scotch tape preparation from the perianal region
d. peripheral blood from a finger - ANSWER -C

A fibrous skin nodule is removed from the back of a patient from Central
America. A microfilaria seen upon microscopic exam of the nodule is most likely:
a. Wuchereria bancrofti
b. Brugia malayi

, c. Onchocerca volvulus
d. Loa loa - ANSWER -C

Refer to the following image:
The egg depicted above is most likely to be found in children suffering from
a. diarrhea
b. constipation
c. perianal itching
d. stomach pain - ANSWER -C

Refer to the following illustration:
The specimen of choice for finding the above parasite is:
a. stool
b. duodenal washing
c. rectal swab
d. scotch tape preparation - ANSWER -D

Human feces is not recommended specimen in the detection of:
a. Strongyloides stercoralis
b. Entamoeba histolytica
c. Echinococcus granulosus
d. Ancylostoma duodenale - ANSWER -C

The causative agent of cysticercosis is:
a. Taenia solium
b. Taenia saginata
c. Ascaris lumbricoides
d. Trichuris trichiura - ANSWER -A

Organisms that can be easily identified to the species level from the ova in fecal
specimens
a. Metagonimus yokogawai, Heterophyes heterophes
b. Taenia solium, Taenia saginata
c. Necator americanus, Ancylostoma duodenale
d. Paragonimus westermani, Hymenolepis nana - ANSWER -D

The preferred specimen for the diagnosis of paragonimiasis is:
a. bile drainage
b. blood smear
c. skin snips

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